tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29723417726636020632024-03-05T01:52:07.044-06:00Dr. Fire Ant's Musingsand other superfluous thoughts...Paul Nester, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/15016063172894833573noreply@blogger.comBlogger18125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2972341772663602063.post-56534084054560320672012-10-29T17:30:00.000-05:002013-01-15T12:59:38.010-06:00Reducing the impact of the red imported fire ant!<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> Back in </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><a href="http://doctorfireant.blogspot.com/2012/06/are-you-two-stepping.html">June, I reported </a>on efforts to manage the red imported
fire population at the <a href="http://www.thelonestar.org/">Lone Star Convention & Expo Center</a> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">in preparation of the 2012 <a href="http://toyotatexasbassclassic.com/">Toyota Texas Bass Classic</a> (TTBC)</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">. Since then the 2012 TTBC has come
and gone, and even with the nuisance rainfall (although after last year,
rainfall is extremely appreciated at any time!) that fell over that weekend the three day event was a
success. I think it is a good time to
post about the success of this management effort, so here are the specifics
from the past three years.</span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Texas flag over the property of Lone Star Convention Center </td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Sign identifying TTBC site as a Demonstration Site</td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> Of course, the presence of the red
imported fire ant, <i>Solenopsis invicta</i>
Buren (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) at any outdoor function can be unpleasant to
those participating in the function, whether it is vendors or the general
public. The Toyota Texas Bass Classic (TTBC) has been held in the Lake Conroe
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> Fire ants were an issue during the
2009 TTBC in Montgomery, TX. The organizers of the 2010 TTBC voiced their
concern to the property managers of the Lone Star Convention Center, Conroe,
TX, (property chosen for the 2010 TTBC), and asked that something be done. The
Lone Star Convention wanted to secure the business of the TTBC in future years
so in August of 2010, management of the Lone Star Convention and Expo Center
(9055 FM 1484 Rd, Conroe, TX 77303) contacted the Texas A&M AgriLife
Extension Service – </span><a href="http://montgomery.agrilife.org/"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><a href="http://montgomery.agrilife.org/">Montgomery County Office</a> for advice on controlling the red
imported fire ant before the 2010 Toyota Texas Bass Classic scheduled event in
October of 2010. The Lone Star Convention Center is a Montgomery County
property. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> The Montgomery County AgriLife
Extension Agent, Mike Heimer, thought this would be a great opportunity to
showcase the Texas Two-Step Program for fire ant management to control fire ant
populations on a large landscaped property. The Two-Step program is promoted by
the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service which utilizes broadcast
applications of fire ant bait products in the spring and fall followed by
individual mound treatments if needed. See AgriLife Bookstore publication
L-5496, <a href="https://agrilifebookstore.org/publications_details.cfm?whichpublication=2577">Fire Ant Control: The Texas Two Step Method and Other Approaches</a>. </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="font-size: small;">This fire ant management program
encourages owners of large tracts of property to plan fire ant bait treatments
in advance of a scheduled event (minimum of 6 weeks) to reduce fire ant
populations so they are not a nuisance to the event coordinators, vendors, or
participants. If the property is used
several times a year for various events the property managers should consider a
scheduled spring and fall application of a fire ant bait product to keep fire
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Here is what we did to document this
management effort.</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">1) In
late August 2010 and again in early June 2011and 2012 and late September 2011
and 2012 the fire ant bait product containing hydramethylnon plus s-methoprene, </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><a href="http://www.extinguishfireants.com/pdfs/extinguishplus_productLabel.pdf"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Extinguish®</span></span> Plus</a> Fire Ant Bait (donated by Central Life Sciences, Dallas, TX in
2010 and 2011) was broadcast at a rate of 1.5 pound product/acre via an
all-terrain vehicle (ATV) mounted Herd GT-77 Broadcast Seeder (<a href="http://www.kascomfg.com/public/category/herd-seeders/seeders">Kasco Manufacturing Comp<span style="font-size: small;">an</span>y</a>, Shelbyville, IN</span><a href="http://www.kascomfg.com/public/category/herd-seeders/seeders"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"></span></a></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="font-size: small;">) over the Lone Star Convention Center
property where the TTBC was to be held.</span> </span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwomQV0EGBaFS2LaPYqzC6FuVgYQDgkITCK6FUQghrd2WKaN8li_XnEuxJvhqNU9zQdt3O47hAwPHjmVvtGsnQA3Dxgx4t3pRj_8VQKfy4q7AOgqilmwVImgkGnBTjouuBPHhX4sxH18O-/s1600/IMG_2261.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwomQV0EGBaFS2LaPYqzC6FuVgYQDgkITCK6FUQghrd2WKaN8li_XnEuxJvhqNU9zQdt3O47hAwPHjmVvtGsnQA3Dxgx4t3pRj_8VQKfy4q7AOgqilmwVImgkGnBTjouuBPHhX4sxH18O-/s320/IMG_2261.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Broadcasting fire ant bait with ATV Mounted Herd Seeder</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">2) Pre
and post fire ant activity evaluations were made in the fall of 2010, 2011, and
2012. Foraging fire ant worker activity was checked using 15 individual hot dog
slice food lures that were placed in a grid across the property during 2012,
2011, and 2012. Here is that information: First date in year is before fire ant bait application.</span></span></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.9pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Observation/Date</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 44.5pt;" valign="top" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">8/26/10</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">9/27/10</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">9/12/11</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .75in;" valign="top" width="72"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">10/27/11</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">8/21/12</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">9/27/12</span></div>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.9pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Number
of “hits”*</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 44.5pt;" valign="top" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">13</span></div>
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<td style="border: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">0</span></div>
</td>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">12</span></div>
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<td style="border: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">0</span></div>
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<td style="border: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">12</span></div>
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<td style="border: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="60"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">1</span></div>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.9pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Total
# ants</span></div>
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<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 44.5pt;" valign="top" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">1180</span></div>
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<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">0</span></div>
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<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">860</span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .75in;" valign="top" width="72"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">0</span></div>
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<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">670</span></div>
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<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">20</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.9pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Average
# ants</span></div>
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<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 44.5pt;" valign="top" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">79</span></div>
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<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">0</span></div>
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<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">57</span></div>
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<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .75in;" valign="top" width="72"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">0</span></div>
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<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">45</span></div>
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<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">1</span></div>
</td>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.9pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Percent
reduction</span></div>
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<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 44.5pt;" valign="top" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">-</span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">100</span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">-</span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .75in;" valign="top" width="72"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">100</span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">-</span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">98</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">*number
of hot dog slices of 15 with fire ants 1 hr after exposure</span></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTg3gZSHONqQrjH3yHI-8ytu44MICuBvouxDheLRt0VQCSoGDcZxsn_KUOF0ATXwRKijc20PjYaVQHy2PaH6LpcbWxKoQbLvWVV-YfEGfD8DUyaBRu8a6W3BKjlN_Vglnf-KDb_FwZkT8h/s1600/IMG_2899.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTg3gZSHONqQrjH3yHI-8ytu44MICuBvouxDheLRt0VQCSoGDcZxsn_KUOF0ATXwRKijc20PjYaVQHy2PaH6LpcbWxKoQbLvWVV-YfEGfD8DUyaBRu8a6W3BKjlN_Vglnf-KDb_FwZkT8h/s320/IMG_2899.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Beverage parasol protecting hot dog slice (with fire ants) from direct sunlight</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="font-size: small;">3) The number of active fire ant mounds
per acre was recorded utilizing 0.25 acre circles at four locations within the
area to be frequented by vendors and participants on the property of the Lone
Star Convention Center, Conroe, TX. Visible active fire ant mounds were
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
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<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0in;
mso-para-margin-right:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0in;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
table.MsoTableGrid
{mso-style-name:"Table Grid";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-priority:59;
mso-style-unhide:no;
border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext;
mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
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<![endif]-->
<br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Date</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid none; border-width: 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Loc.
1</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid none; border-width: 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Loc.
2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid none; border-width: 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Loc.
3</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid none; border-width: 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Loc.
4</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid none; border-width: 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Average</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid none; border-width: 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">%
Red.</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: medium none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">8/26/2010</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: medium none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">24</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: medium none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">12</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: medium none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">8</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: medium none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">28</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: medium none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">18</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: medium none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">-</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">9/27/2010</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">4</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">0</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">0</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">0</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">1</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">94</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">9/12/2011</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">0</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">12</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">0</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">4</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">4*</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">-</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">10/27/2011</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">0</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">0</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">0</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">0</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">0</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">100</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.95in;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">8/21/2012</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">0</span></span></div>
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<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">12</span></span></div>
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<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">16</span></span></div>
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<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">16</span></span></div>
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<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">11</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">9/27/2012</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">0</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">0</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">* Very hot and dry year in the Conroe
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">4) In 2010 and 2012 a survey of the event
organizers as to their satisfaction with the fire ant management strategy was
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">5) In
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<span style="font-size: small;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">When looking through
the above data tables it is clear that the baiting program in all three years
was a success. Six weeks after broadcasting the fire ant bait and less than one
week before the scheduled Toyota Texas Bass Classic, essentially no foraging
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">From Vendor face to face surveys
conducted in 2011 (11 vendors) and 2012 (12 vendors): </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> 1) 100%
were</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> satisfied with the level of fire ant control obtained through the fire
ant management strategy recommended by the Texas AgriLife Extension Service and
adopted by the TTBC organizers and The Lone Star Convention Center? </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">2) 100% would want the hosting facility
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">3) 100% would consider recommending to
event organizers the need to request that the hosting facility of future TTBC’s
to adopt a fire ant management program?</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> I
consider this to be a great endorsement of planned fire ant management before
scheduled events.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> How did the Conroe area benefit? Well the Conroe Convention Bureau estimated
the economic impact of the 2010 TTBC on the Conroe area was $700,000 and the economic
impact of the 2011 TTBC was $764,000 with the 2012 event to be equal or greater
than that seen in 2010 or 2011. It is noteworthy that from the survey given to
the TTBC organizers, they would consider a fire ant baiting program as one of
the negotiated items before signing a contract and the vendors would recommend
that event organizers request that the hosting facility of future TTBC’s to
adopt a fire ant management program. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> The management of the
Lone Star Convention & Expo Center has witnessed the benefit of fire ant
bait applications over the past three years and understands the positive effect
it has on the advertising of their property to organizers of outdoor events,
especially the Texas Toyota Bass Classic.
The comfort of the participants attending these various outdoor events
can be emphasized in their promotional material resulting in economic benefits
since more organizers are prone to book the property. The management has placed purchasing of a
fire ant bait product as a priority and will schedule bi-annual applications of
a fire ant bait to manage the fire ant population on the property. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Acknowledgements</span></b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-size: small;">The authors would
like to thank the managers of the Lone Star Convention Center and the
organizers of the TTBC for unlimited access to the property before and during
the 2010, 2011, and 2012 events. We also thank Doug Van Gundy, <a href="http://www.centrallifesciences.com/fireant.htm">Central Life Sciences</a>, Dallas, TX, for the generous donation of the Extinguish® Plus Fire
Ant Bait product in 2011 and 2012 for this demonstration study.</span> </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> For more information on fire ant management please visit these sites:</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/"> Texas Imported Fire Ant Research and Management Plan</a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><a href="http://www.extension.org/fire_ants"> eXtension Imported Fire Ant Community of Practice</a> </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Like information on <span style="font-size: small;">available</span> fire ant products, see this link: </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0.25in;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/controlmethods/products/latest_greatest/pdf/nester-fireantbait2012.pdf"> Latest Broadcast on Fire Ant Bait Products</a> </span></span></div>
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</span></div>
Paul Nester, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/15016063172894833573noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2972341772663602063.post-73028289938402359972012-10-12T13:43:00.000-05:002012-10-16T07:56:45.650-05:00Fire Ants Rule? Yeah, Right!<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> This is the time of the year</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> in the Gulf Coast area of Texas </span>when temperatures begin to moderate and you and your family spend a lot of time in your
yard. Do you feel that fire ants have
taken over? The best way to manage fire ants is to follow a management plan
developed for your property that you follow each spring and fall. Fire ant management is a planned activity not a reaction.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The
red imported fire ant (<i>Solenopsis invicta</i>, Buren) (Hymenoptera:
Formicidae) loves the warm humid air, moist soil in planting beds and turf
grass. The months from April through July and late September through October
usually presents ideal conditions for fire ants to work their mounds and cause
problems for anyone who ventures outside.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUlMK8L6zxq7mLHb3giEL-XBI4f_VYVAxHfF-LtiT_kxhaQzLENRiEuBCu9BvxZpDNaJZrhrlxdSPq-4eu_3gepX_tpmApf_6WM0KwNF26bpla0wyXt0D_OJNIeC8RGw9RjjFbMB5q_U2L/s1600/fa_dorsal_final_2_with+credit.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="269" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUlMK8L6zxq7mLHb3giEL-XBI4f_VYVAxHfF-LtiT_kxhaQzLENRiEuBCu9BvxZpDNaJZrhrlxdSPq-4eu_3gepX_tpmApf_6WM0KwNF26bpla0wyXt0D_OJNIeC8RGw9RjjFbMB5q_U2L/s320/fa_dorsal_final_2_with+credit.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
Red Imported Fire Ant (<i>Solenopsis invicta</i>, Buren) (Hymenoptera:
Formicidae)</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Fire
ants like to nest in open, sunny yards that are mowed and watered regularly.
They will nest in vegetable gardens for the moisture supply, in newly planted
tree rings, in sidewalk cracks and next to building causing damage and
unsightly mounds. They are attracted to pet bowls, utility boxes,
and occasionally, they invade homes in search of food, water and shelter.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiBBlCosEAzATKFs_WH3LEKHVH1Ln8prsVGUtBl4irW1cnnsw4-q1lcu8x2f8bn4__Ug15-oCObwz7sOHzQUtiNjW3ARlnBSOAxAfS3XAMJms4Gc-5tBeMHQmjf9Yliw6Jk7KEtGroz4do/s1600/img027b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiBBlCosEAzATKFs_WH3LEKHVH1Ln8prsVGUtBl4irW1cnnsw4-q1lcu8x2f8bn4__Ug15-oCObwz7sOHzQUtiNjW3ARlnBSOAxAfS3XAMJms4Gc-5tBeMHQmjf9Yliw6Jk7KEtGroz4do/s320/img027b.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Fire ant mound in sidewalk crack</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>During
the spring and fall, fire ants become very active. Colonies move readily during
this time, especially after rainfalls that leave standing water. Fire ants
travel from yard to yard.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They do not
respect property lines. They are also easily dispersed during their periodic
mating flights that occur after any rain event.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Did
you know that the fire ant queen lives for 2 to 5 years and can produce up to
1,000 eggs per day? Also, remember that a large percentage of the mounds in
Texas have multiple queens, meaning that there is no territorial behavior. This
results in many fire ant mounds per acre or per yard!</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgalrkleKzdJ2M1BMG81Ay7J4pVzf3ZzSIDJD16Xtmdem3oFayPKqIyV9roOXQnHseqK_hf-PVed4DNKV7IVBtUDSIxgMY_kcbcbDK71ja9d9K-_YlR3sPW2zu6AJRowG6bd85ed5EOEoBP/s1600/img0035.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgalrkleKzdJ2M1BMG81Ay7J4pVzf3ZzSIDJD16Xtmdem3oFayPKqIyV9roOXQnHseqK_hf-PVed4DNKV7IVBtUDSIxgMY_kcbcbDK71ja9d9K-_YlR3sPW2zu6AJRowG6bd85ed5EOEoBP/s320/img0035.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Fire Ant Mounds in Pasture</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Because
most of our mounds have multiple queens and may be spread over larger areas
than we actually see, just sprinkling a product over the top of the mound may
not control the whole colony. For individual mound treatments to be effective,
you have to locate and treat every colony.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It takes about an hour to thoroughly examine an acre of land for fire
ants and mark the colonies for treatment. Mounds in clay soils have structure
and are usually easily recognized, but sandy soil mounds are more flat which
makes them hard to locate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is not
necessary to mark mounds when fire ant bait is broadcast. Foraging ants in even
the smallest, most well-hidden colony will likely pick up an effective dose of
broadcast bait resulting in colony control over large areas. In most cases,
baits are the least expensive way to control fire ants and very little labor is
required for the application.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Texas A&M AgriLife Extension
Service recommends using an area-wide treatment strategy to manage fire ant
populations. One of these strategies is broadcasting a bait insecticide
product over your entire yard usually between late August and mid-October, then
treating individual, problem mounds with an approved mound drench, granule, or dust insecticide. The Two-Step Method works best in fully infested
areas (five or more mounds per quarter-acre of yard).</span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">How to Win the Battle with Area-wide
Treatments</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Unless
you mount a coordinated effort with your neighbors, you will continue the
battle and expense of trying to control fire ants. The only way to tackle this
problem is for everyone—neighborhoods, communities, and organizations—to work
together.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Many
communities and neighborhoods across Texas are working together to successfully
manage fire ants. These neighborhood-wide treatments are safer for the
environment because <i>less</i> pesticide is actually used to control the ants.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> One proven approach to effectively
manage fire ants is called the Two-Step Method. A second program, also safe to
children, pets and the environment, is to have a granular product containing
fipronil broadcast over your yard once a year, preferably in the early spring,
by a Pest Management Professional.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Two-stepping
begins with broadcasting a fire ant bait product over your entire yard
sometime between late April and May or late September through October. Then you
treat individual, problem mounds with an approved mound drench, granule,
or dust insecticide.</span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Step 1: Baits</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Fire
ant baits consist of pesticides and processed corn grits coated with soybean
oil. Worker ants take the bait back to the colony, where it is shared with the
queen which then either dies or becomes infertile.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Fire ant bait products currently available consist
of one or more of the following active ingredients, abamectin, hydromethylnon,
indoxacarb, pyriproxyfen, or<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> s</i>-methoprene.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Baits are slow acting and require weeks to
months to achieve 80% to 90% control. They can be used to easily treat large
areas effectively and contain extremely low amounts of toxins.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> I consider them to be one of the more
environmentally sound ways of managing a fire ant population. Broadcast baits
are generally applied with less risk to the applicator and environment than
almost any other type of insecticide treatment. Broadcast baits introduce less total
insecticide with fewer toxic active ingredients into the treated area.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Another favorable environmental aspect of broadcast
bait treatments is that fire ants quickly remove the bait product from the
ground surface and carry it into their respective mounds. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.extension.org/pages/12366/fire-ant-control-made-easy-video:-introduction-to-fire-ant-baits">Introduction to fire ant baits video</a> </span><br />
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A list of these and other products
can be found at:</span> <br />
<a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/controlmethods/products/latest_greatest/pdf/nester-fireantbait2012.pdf">Latest Broadcast on Fire Ant Control Products</a><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
</div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">For best results:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Follow “broadcast” directions on
label of fire ant bait product</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Use a fresh bait product, preferably
from an unopened container.</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Apply baits with a hand-held seed
spreader or other suitable equipment.</span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Don’t apply baits mixed with
fertilizer or seed.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span> </span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Broadcast apply when the ground and
grass are dry and no rain is expected for the next 24 to 48 hours.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Broadcast apply when worker ants are
actively looking for food, usually in late afternoon or in the evening. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">To
test, put a small pile of bait next to a mound and see if the ants have found
it within 30 to 60 minutes.</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Apply
the baits once or twice a year.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Baits can be applied anytime during
the warm season. Best times in the Houston area are late April/May and again in
late September/October. When applied at these times the fire ants are
still foraging and it’s easier to predict weather patterns.</span>
</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <a href="http://www.extension.org/pages/9005/fire-ant-control-made-easy-video:-how-to-apply-fire-ant-baits">How to apply fire ant bait video</a></span></div>
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</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <a href="http://www.extension.org/pages/9009/fire-ant-control-made-easy-video:-tips-for-applying-fire-ant-bait">Tips for applying fire ant bait video</a></span></div>
<br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Step 2: Individual Mound
Treatments</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-outline-level: 3;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Chemical</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. About a week after the bait application, treat individual
mounds in traffic areas. Chemical treatments come in the form of drenches,
granules, or dusts. There are less toxic and non-chemical means of
treatment that are widely available. Some have shown effectiveness in reducing
the number of mounds. Closely follow directions on the label. With dust
products, no water is needed and they act fast. However, they leave a surface
residue. Liquid drenches generally eliminate ants in mounds within a few hours
and leave little surface residue after application. Granular products are
relatively fast acting and usually require putting granules on and around the
mound and then sprinkling 1 to 2 gallons of water on without disturbing the
mound.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Organic</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. Natural or organic methods include mound drench products
containing plant derived ingredients (e.g. botanical insecticides), ingredients
produced by microorganisms (e.g., spinosad), or biological control agents.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <a href="http://www.extension.org/pages/9007/fire-ant-control-made-easy-video:-individual-mound-treatments-with-contact-insecticides">Individual Mound Treatment Video</a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-outline-level: 3;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Alternative Area-Wide Treatments</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-outline-level: 3;">
<br /></div>
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"></span>Granular
fipronil</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">: The introduction of
granular fipronil products provides a one step procedure for fire ant
control. Fipronil granular products (TopChoice®, Taurus G™) are
slow-acting, requiring 4 to 6 weeks from application to achieving maximum
control). The active ingredient is a long-residual contact insecticide that has
provided season long control in research field trials (see <a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/">fireant.tamu.edu</a></span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"> and search the site for “fipronil” to find
reports). Fipronil granular formulations have to be applied by a Pest
Management Professional.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They contain low
concentrations (sub-lethal dose) of the active ingredient and provide slow-acting (four weeks
from treatment to maximum control) and long-lasting (season long, up to 12
months) elimination of colonies in treated areas. The fipronil product should
be applied in Late February or March. If the fipronil product is applied
later in the spring or summer, an application of a fast acting fire ant bait
may</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> be necessary to reduce the fire ant
population before the slower acting fipronil product is applied. </span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>You
should be aware that as a non-repellent contact insecticide, foraging ants from
adjacent untreated areas can enter fipronil treated areas and remain active on
the surface following application. Fire ant mounds may not be present but
the foraging ants may be. This makes granular fipronil a poor choice as a
barrier treatment around structures (5 to 10 foot swath) to protect them from
fire ant entry, and reportedly causes some control failures of foraging ants in
lots with large houses and small lawns.</span></div>
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For Best Results:</div>
<ol>
<li><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Contact your Pest Management
Professional and have them apply the fipronil product in early spring (late
February March)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The product will be spread at a rate
of 2 lb product/1000 sq ft.</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Evenly
broadcast product over the area to be treated.</span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The treated area should be lightly
water after application.</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">If
you have questions about fire ants and their control or about specific products please contact me at the Texas
A&M AgriLife Extension Service, Harris County Office, 218-855-5600 or
e-mail at </span><a href="mailto:p-nester@tamu.edu"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">p-nester@tamu.edu</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> . </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">For more information
regarding fire ant management visit these websites for additional information
on fire ants: </span></div>
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<a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Texas Imported Fire Ant Research and Management Project</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="http://www.extension.org/fire_ants">eXtension Fire Ant Community</a> </span></div>
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<a href="http://www.extension.org/fire_ants"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Especially these Extension publications found at: <a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/materials/factsheets_pubs/results_all.cfm">Fire Ant Fact Sheets and Publications</a> </span></div>
<a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/materials/factsheets_pubs/results_all.cfm"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><i></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><i><a href="https://agrilifebookstore.org/publications_details.cfm?whichpublication=715">Managing Red Imported Fire Ants in Urban areas</a> <a href="http://agpublications.tamu.edu/pubs/ent/b6043.pdf"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">(B-6043</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">)<i>:</i></span></i></span></div>
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<a href="https://agrilifebookstore.org/tmppdfs/viewpdf_715_11816.pdf?CFID=28462715&CFTOKEN=a897bfb608f3c79f-A8C8F298-C2E5-3476-DF90CBC2286A69A5&jsessionid=90309057908359be64052df6e4d2524363b5"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span></div>
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<a href="https://agrilifebookstore.org/tmppdfs/viewpdf_1190_58667.pdf?CFID=28463093&CFTOKEN=e15e6dbcc223526-A8CDBE3B-A4D2-DE9A-3CF3D187AC5B838A&jsessionid=90309057908359be64052df6e4d2524363b5"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://agrilifebookstore.org/publications_details.cfm?whichpublication=2577&orderby=pubnumber&SEARCHPUBTITLE%3D%26MATCHPUBTITLE%3DCONTAINS%26SEARCHPUBNUMBER%3DL%252D5496%26SEARCHAUTHOR%3D%26SEARCHKEYWORD%3D%26ORDERBY%3Dpubnumber%26ORDERDIRECTION%3DASC%26MATCHCRITERIA%3DAND&criteriastring=SEARCHPUBTITLE%3D%26MATCHPUBTITLE%3DCONTAINS%26SEARCHPUBNUMBER%3DL%252D5496%26SEARCHAUTHOR%3D%26SEARCHKEYWORD%3D%26%26ORDERDIRECTION%3DASC%26MATCHCRITERIA%3DAND">Fire Ant Control: The Two Step Method and Other Approaches</a> (L-5496)</span></i></div>
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<br />Paul Nester, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/15016063172894833573noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2972341772663602063.post-34977668203493395972012-10-09T12:49:00.000-05:002012-10-10T11:01:15.944-05:00Fire Ants and Club Soda - The Final Word!!?<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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For several years
my colleagues and I have been addressing phone calls/emails on whether or not
club soda will kill fire ants.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One of
the theories is that you open a bottle of club soda (no specific brand
specified) turn it over and let it run into the mound.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The released CO2 is said to replace the
oxygen and the ants die.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Another version
just has you pour two cups of the club soda on the mound.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I of course can think of much better things
to use club soda for but this was a procedure touted to control fire ants with
no pesticides.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> <a href="http://www.yoursoutherngarden.com/about_walter.phtml">Walter Reeves</a>,<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> a retired University of Georgia Cooperative
Extension Service Agent, who now hosts a radio call-in show in Atlanta, GA on
NewsTalk 750 WSB-AM Saturday mornings and also writes a weekly column for the
Thursday Atlanta Journal-Constitution Home & Garden section has been credited
with the announcement of this novel treatment back in 2007.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Supposedly Walter recommended this treatment during
one of his broadcasts and from there it went viral to those who want a non-pesticide
treatment for fire ant control.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Really,
Walter just said that someone should try it and report back to him.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He discusses that here:<a href="http://www.walterreeves.com/insects-and-animals/fire-ants-no-control-with-club-soda/"> Fire Ants - No control with club soda</a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> Even though Walter has discounted it and Wizzie
Brown, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, Extension Program Specialist –
IPM in Austin, has debunked this as she reported in her blog here:<a href="http://urban-ipm.blogspot.com/2010/01/club-soda-kills-fire-ants-i-dont-think.html"> Club soda kills fire ants? I don't think so!</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">on the Texas Imported Fire Ant webpage here: <a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/news/clubsoda_fireants.cfm">Club soda, maybe just the club</a> and the actual research report here: <a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/research/projects/pdf/wizzie_clubsoda.pdf">Evaluation of club soda as a mound treatment for red imported fire ant management</a>, the question about this procedure still comes up at times. Several others have addressed this. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/profile/00096774491277223713">Dr. Mike Merchant</a>, Urban Entomologist, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, did a nice job discussing club soda and other questionable treatments here: <a href="http://insectsinthecity.blogspot.com/2010/01/club-soda-for-your-ants-sir.html">Club soda for your ants, Sir? </a>Snopes.com also discusses the "falseness" of the procedure here: <a href="http://www.snopes.com/inboxer/household/fireants.asp">Clubbed</a></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> During a recent trip to the <a href="http://www.thescottsmiraclegrocompany.com/aboutus/company.html">Scotts Miracle-Gro Company</a> Headquarters </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">in
Marysville, OH, to attend a meeting of many Garden Writers, Garden radio talk show
hosts, and educators, I was able to meet Walter Reeves and we discussed this
“club soda” phenomenon.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I want to thank
The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company for inviting such a diverse group of
personalities from all over the United States to discuss the lawn and garden
market.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If it was not for this
opportunity to meet with other “influencers” around the United States I would not
have been able to meet Walter and capture the video linked to below.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <a href="http://landscapeipm.tamu.edu/about-lipm/bastiaan-m-drees/">Dr. Bart Drees</a> Professor and Extension Entomologist, Texas A&M University, </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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for many years met Walter during this meeting and I videoed their conversation
regarding “club soda and fire ants.”</span> </span></div>
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<![endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Club Soda Does Not Kill Fire Ants Says Walter
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> I want to thank Walter Reeves and Bart Drees for
agreeing to be videoed addressing this subject. </span></span></span>I know the “use club soda to control fire ants” will
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For more information on fire ants and fire ant management please visit these sites:<br />
<a href="http://www.extension.org/fire_ants">eXtension.org/fire_ants</a> or<br />
<a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/">Texas A&M Fire Ant web age</a><br />
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<br />Paul Nester, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/15016063172894833573noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2972341772663602063.post-67248943408725485782012-09-21T20:40:00.000-05:002012-11-02T02:18:40.285-05:00Rasberry crazy ant finally identified For those of you following the saga of the effort to correctly identify the "Rasberry crazy ant" to genus and species you will be happy to know that this information is now published. Click on title to see full publication.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0045314">The Importance of Using Multiple Approaches for Identifying Emerging Invasive Species: The Case of the Rasberry Crazy Ant in the United States </a><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Dietrich Gotzek (1), Sea´n G. Brady (1), Robert J. Kallal (2) , John S. LaPolla (2)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">1 Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America, </span><br />
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">2 Department of Biological Sciences, Towson University, Towson, Maryland, United States of America</span><br />
<br />
The authors of the above publication said that they identified this highly invasive pest species as Nylanderia fulva (Mayr) by using morphometric data measured from 14 characters, molecular sequence data consisting of 4,669 aligned nucleotide sites from six independent loci and comparison with type specimens. For those of you scratching your heads, this just means that not only was classical visual identification techniques used but data at the molecular level was used to genetically compare the various specimen samples.<br />
A proposed common name for <i>Nylanderia fulva </i>(Mayr) may be the Tawny crazy ant among other names being bantered about. We will see. The word "fulva" is Latin for tawny. The ant may be identified now but we are still having issues identifying good control strategies to reduce the numbers of this pest.<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDzgC8fC3gPSBA1B1rXBM_mqtq0vG6CtN3SVppEZyL2TW4J5AtgOgCr95uhKWlqLWme7DQLiIcUe5B7hMVvjMFQGpDVfpsC6i455OsmVX0x9sVXhKf4_s8PplS_sNF_7EbMs2eD60eYxCa/s1600/Nylanderia+sp.+nr.+pubens.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDzgC8fC3gPSBA1B1rXBM_mqtq0vG6CtN3SVppEZyL2TW4J5AtgOgCr95uhKWlqLWme7DQLiIcUe5B7hMVvjMFQGpDVfpsC6i455OsmVX0x9sVXhKf4_s8PplS_sNF_7EbMs2eD60eYxCa/s320/Nylanderia+sp.+nr.+pubens.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Newly identified<i> Nylanderia fulva</i> (Mayr)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibXsHheAOBCD0xNRMiHxWfbyir4TbXdT2Aj1hOs31dh5vrxkBtwRRxSDiKqUuFvc1A61s5yYndvalgUCv2T6cVTkLiz1V5WYrQomTFckgFf2CSXubBkqBiGFaLjl451WQPjFZsNNv_vzWy/s1600/Nylanderia+adult_b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="215" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibXsHheAOBCD0xNRMiHxWfbyir4TbXdT2Aj1hOs31dh5vrxkBtwRRxSDiKqUuFvc1A61s5yYndvalgUCv2T6cVTkLiz1V5WYrQomTFckgFf2CSXubBkqBiGFaLjl451WQPjFZsNNv_vzWy/s320/Nylanderia+adult_b.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Newly identified<i> Nylanderia fulva</i> (Mayr) feeding on honeydew</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
To view more historical information on this pest visit the <a href="http://urbanentomology.tamu.edu/ants/rasberry.html">Center for Urban & Structural Entomology webpage</a>.<br />
<br />Paul Nester, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/15016063172894833573noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2972341772663602063.post-52800100437074257222012-09-13T17:58:00.000-05:002012-10-16T08:51:20.122-05:00Lovebug Connection<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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if we were seeing increased populations in the Houston area.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We talked for a few minutes, and I answered
to the best of my ability her questions about lovebugs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She will be writing an article for USA Today
on this subject.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When it is posted I
will add the link to this post.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Until
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mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
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mso-style-parent:"";
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mso-para-margin-top:0in;
mso-para-margin-right:0in;
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mso-para-margin-left:0in;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
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<![endif]-->
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Though many of you probably recognize them better this
way:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjc9N0ih-vnhirwxriee80EQGk61t4d-N-vTg5zBAyQC0Orx-OUA1b64DuvGsK4dyCL2AuPBPBbYJG414ZaOq5UVa-eEm1JEwbdh-njNi-_T7d32SfAyaxtlR8GWcCZYOF2W7HwC3WDcIY8/s1600/lovebugbeneficial-37B-+GCMGA4222_TX+truck.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjc9N0ih-vnhirwxriee80EQGk61t4d-N-vTg5zBAyQC0Orx-OUA1b64DuvGsK4dyCL2AuPBPBbYJG414ZaOq5UVa-eEm1JEwbdh-njNi-_T7d32SfAyaxtlR8GWcCZYOF2W7HwC3WDcIY8/s320/lovebugbeneficial-37B-+GCMGA4222_TX+truck.jpg" width="320" /></a> </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
Or this way:<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi0J1sgpIWfLjIZTSqVI1WXHwNzZhWfmdDkdXWc-ogr0FqyQJb_6aOfC2O-YyxzrM2q8mvmru7FWcyEtGS4yUhHlgXfrrHyt3yB35wk5TgYlAQpPFUlO2IMBBvXaB-8ZJl8qcEYY6qfRGL/s1600/BiloxiLoveBugs_on+windshield.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi0J1sgpIWfLjIZTSqVI1WXHwNzZhWfmdDkdXWc-ogr0FqyQJb_6aOfC2O-YyxzrM2q8mvmru7FWcyEtGS4yUhHlgXfrrHyt3yB35wk5TgYlAQpPFUlO2IMBBvXaB-8ZJl8qcEYY6qfRGL/s320/BiloxiLoveBugs_on+windshield.jpg" width="320" /></a> </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
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<br />
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<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> These
insects are black flies (yes flies!) with a thorax that is a reddish-orange
color.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They are in the insect order Diptera
and insect family Bibionidae.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Their
common name is March flies.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We usually
see these flies in our area around May and September. I have noticed flight activity to be highest around mid-morning.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> By
looking at the picture I think you can see why they have the nickname,
lovebugs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They often fly while still
coupled during mating.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Lovebugs are a nuisance
when smashed on car windshields, headlights, radiator grills or for that matter
any part of your car.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Their large
numbers can interfere with any human activity such as running, walking, riding
a bike, or motorcycle.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Have you ever
tried to paint a house when lovebugs are flying?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They bring new meaning to the term “textured
paint!”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Lovebugs both immatures and
adults are considered medically harmless, i.e., no biting or stinging, and the
immature stage can actually be considered beneficial since they decompose plant
material.</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adult lovebugs emerge
after rainy periods and can be very abundant in some locations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They will begin to be noticed in spring (May)
and early fall (September).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The heaviest
emergence usually
occurs in the early fall.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Adults are 3/8
inch long with a pair of smoky colored wings.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The female is larger than the male and will fly off dragging the
attached male.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Eggs
are deposited in ditches and other damp areas that frequently have water
present.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Since these are flies, the
larvae is called a maggot, is 3/8 inch long, grayish in color with a dark head.
The larvae are seldom seen but they can be found in moist soil along the edges
of waterways and can be found in well-watered lawns with an accumulation of
thatch.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Another reason not to over water
your lawn!<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> The late Dr. Jon Jackman, Professor and
Extension Entomologist, Texas A&M University has a great publication on
lovebugs which I always refer to when a lovebug question comes up.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This publication can be found here: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><a href="http://insects.tamu.edu/extension/publications/epubs/eee_00025.cfm">Lovebugs</a> </span></span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> He
created a list for management ideas for lovebugs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He had some good ideas so I am re-printing it in this posting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You can always go to the link for
his publication above in case you would like to print it out.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe one of your children would like to write
a report on the lovebug.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dr. Jackman’s
article is the place to start.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lovebug
nuisance management strategies from Dr. John Jackman:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">There is no easy solution to lovebug problems. It may be necessary to
learn to cope with lovebugs with a variety of methods for a few weeks each
year. The following facts and suggestions will help:<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">1) Lovebugs
do not fly at night or during cool weather, so driving schedules can sometimes
be arranged to avoid peak lovebug flight activity.</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">2) Fewer
flies are smeared over car finishes if vehicles are driven at lower speeds.
Some commercially available wind deflectors positioned on the front hood of
cars and trucks may help deflect flies and keep them from hitting the
windshield.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"> </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">3) Netting
stretched over front grills can prevent crushed flies from clogging radiators
and thus prevent overheating on long trips. Some netting devices are
commercially available. </span></span></div>
<br />
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhq93lY84VXFWCrWfCNffQTXBHTEXyW4ckJmPVFqzMzIoR7PalwvTsJTOJgjAruEbu3-A08vfGxnbPg_5lVE43IVRosGrHymxLhBwg4hUCahZhtSGmaSseF8MR2XRLah0PPK3IzTdEHoELe/s1600/0504_brlo_lovebugs05.wide_photo.prod_affiliate.91.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="210" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhq93lY84VXFWCrWfCNffQTXBHTEXyW4ckJmPVFqzMzIoR7PalwvTsJTOJgjAruEbu3-A08vfGxnbPg_5lVE43IVRosGrHymxLhBwg4hUCahZhtSGmaSseF8MR2XRLah0PPK3IzTdEHoELe/s320/0504_brlo_lovebugs05.wide_photo.prod_affiliate.91.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Netting front of vehicle</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">4) Daily
cleaning of a vehicle will help protect the finish and prevent a build-up of
lovebug bodies on engine parts. Commercially available products containing
petroleum distillates can facilitate the removal of crushed, dried insect parts
from car finishes<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">5) Chemical
control of lovebug maggots is not recommended because they are basically
harmless and the semiaquatic habitat of the larvae is an environmentally
sensitive area. <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">6) Adult
lovebugs can fly well enough to make treating a large enough area to reduce the
local population impractical. <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">7) Foggers
and aerosol insecticides designed for quick knock down of adult lovebugs may
provide temporary relief from flying adults. However, compounds used in foggers
disperse readily and therefore effectiveness is soon lost. Lovebug flights may
last for several weeks, so multiple treatments with foggers would be required
for relief throughout the flight periods.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]--></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">8) Lovebugs
do not respond to insect repellents containing DEET or citronella.<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">9) Adult
lovebug numbers may be drastically reduced by heavy rains.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">10) Lovebug
flight periods are temporary. Avoid house painting when lovebugs are active</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">11)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Lovebugs do not bite or sting</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">There
are also some myths associated with the lovebugs, </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Myth 1) Lovebugs were imported for
fly and mosquito control (false) and </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Myth 2) Lovebugs were the result of a University
of Florida genetic experiment gone wrong (false). <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"> </span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Check out Dr. Jackman’s information on the
first myth then check out <a href="http://www.snopes.com/">Snopes.com</a> for their information on the University of Florida myth, link here<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span> <a href="http://www.snopes.com/critters/lurkers/lovebugs.asp">Love Bugs</a></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
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<w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>
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<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
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<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
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<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
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<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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Paul Nester, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/15016063172894833573noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2972341772663602063.post-91467292169974488592012-09-03T09:04:00.000-05:002012-09-10T09:39:26.079-05:00Introducing the Ghost Ant<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> No you are not going to see this
ant on any SyFy channel episodes of the series “Ghost Hunters” but more and
more apparitions of this ant are appearing in homes in Texas. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I have had calls about this ant and received
specimens that I have identified as the <b>ghost ant</b>, <i>Tapinoma
melanocephalum</i> (Fabricius). Sightings of this ant are becoming more
numerous around the Houston area.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Several pest control
professionals in the Houston area concur that they are seeing more instances of
this ant and have treated for them. Many people are confusing them with the
Rasberry crazy ant.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>This is why it is extremely important to get
any pest ant identified before jumping to conclusions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If you have a sample to have identified you
can bring them by the <a href="http://harris.agrilife.org/contact/">Harris County Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Office</a> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> or send
directly to Texas A&M Center for Urban Entomology, form can be copied here: <a href="http://urbanentomology.tamu.edu/pdf/forms/Insect%20ID%20form.pdf">Insect ID Form</a>. The ghost ant can be controlled
with various management strategies as long as you are patient and persistent in
your attempts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Rasberry crazy ant is
another issue.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I would much better have
to control fire ants than the Rasberry crazy ant!!<span style="display: none; mso-hide: all;">HER</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeZfhN0W2Z1vAxiNjcLf1H4NURgwOgrTqGZJ2DJNHgSL41CXpUGZt9vP-c3QoYrgW-W1v2JyzIdo8qH0YfM41dSoGaE8EC1hvV_mDffEzVscMdMXoSjPNbbcKW8FSt4jDn_67SHHJSDEEH/s1600/fa_dorsal_final_2_with+credit.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="269" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeZfhN0W2Z1vAxiNjcLf1H4NURgwOgrTqGZJ2DJNHgSL41CXpUGZt9vP-c3QoYrgW-W1v2JyzIdo8qH0YfM41dSoGaE8EC1hvV_mDffEzVscMdMXoSjPNbbcKW8FSt4jDn_67SHHJSDEEH/s320/fa_dorsal_final_2_with+credit.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Red Imported Fire Ant</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIJYHKup0Eajx-vFoZWIX4COZZv8sNCKOrWwJcYwTWVU90dOclxswUAOgRGWITBU0UNIWGboOUJwSEEM5uMtNxiyqqbGbcu8-zY4-VEzMpiJz8g0z_3xDLfNj3g9d2kIWkohWPun37DUIH/s1600/Nylanderia+sp.+nr.+pubens.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIJYHKup0Eajx-vFoZWIX4COZZv8sNCKOrWwJcYwTWVU90dOclxswUAOgRGWITBU0UNIWGboOUJwSEEM5uMtNxiyqqbGbcu8-zY4-VEzMpiJz8g0z_3xDLfNj3g9d2kIWkohWPun37DUIH/s320/Nylanderia+sp.+nr.+pubens.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Rasberry crazy ant</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTzTON_Y9i-BYas5M-rYS22MAyiYN5Ngk2J3wu3sZ4FCOpOPvIbOO_HfXq2Ir7mMoucc5tvCxSQMOwyoDQ9EmohWfkwFnsiNhpMvBMy9MErUiz_TfZ-6aq73TzPfNTR5DN1PMz6ROYp-Wo/s1600/GhostAnt.JCook.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTzTON_Y9i-BYas5M-rYS22MAyiYN5Ngk2J3wu3sZ4FCOpOPvIbOO_HfXq2Ir7mMoucc5tvCxSQMOwyoDQ9EmohWfkwFnsiNhpMvBMy9MErUiz_TfZ-6aq73TzPfNTR5DN1PMz6ROYp-Wo/s320/GhostAnt.JCook.jpg" width="254" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">ghost ant</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Now back to the ghost ant.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ghost ant workers are tiny (1/16 inch) and
all the same size. They have 12-segmented antennae. Head and thorax are a deep
dark brown (though I have seen the thorax a little lighter in color than the
head) with abdomen and legs opaque or cream colored. Colonies readily nest
outside and inside. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> This ant has been in Texas since
the mid 1990’s.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Probably arriving
through Galveston from a shipment of plants from Florida as per <a href="http://www.shsu.edu/~bio_www/jcook.html">Dr. Jerry Cook</a></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">, now with Sam
Houston State University, as reported by the <i>Texas A&M Agriculture News</i>
(now <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">AgriLife Today</i>) back in February
1997, link HERE<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> <a href="http://today.agrilife.org/1997/02/26/ghost-ants-now-in-texas/">AgriLife Today</a></span></span><a href="http://today.agrilife.org/1997/02/26/ghost-ants-now-in-texas/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">In that article Dr.
Cook says “They’re really just nuisance ants. They don’t sting. They can’t
really bite you and harm you, but they like to get into household foods and
places that we just don’t like to see ants.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This comment is exactly what I have been hearing from homeowners.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The presence of the ant is disturbing, and
the homeowner just wants to get rid of it.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><a href="http://landscapeipm.tamu.edu/about-lipm/bastiaan-m-drees/"> Dr. Bart Drees</a>,
Professor and Extension Entomologist for the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension
Service, in the publication, Managing Household Ant Pests, addresses steps that
should be taken when trying to manage ant pests such as the ghost ant.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For the most part many household pest ants
can be managed with these actions.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> Dr. Drees states that
ants enter a home in search of food, water or a good nesting site, and there
are things you can do to eliminate these resources inside and outside your home
to prevent ant problems. I will reprint his management suggestions with my
added comments in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">italics</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The total publication can be read HERE: <a href="https://agrilifebookstore.org/tmppdfs/viewpdf_295_5735.pdf?CFID=1386463&CFTOKEN=4ea9028a11c789c4-8C3E073A-B6ED-51A9-4CD73724545A0D5A&jsessionid=e4301c64fc1e8f27c1c34d47b6f13221e462">Managing Household Pest Ants</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><b> </b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><b> Household ant management strategies: </b></span></div>
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Keep
your home clean. Clean up spilled foods and beverages and store foods in
tightly sealed containers. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(If pets are
fed outside, do not feed them close to the house.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Also, pet food should be stored in a tight
container whether in the house or in other storage areas.)</i></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">If insects are producing honeydew on plants close to
the house, control these insects. Ants are attracted to honeydew. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(Attempt to control aphids, whiteflies and
other insects that produce honeydew on your landscape plants. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Move plants that can attract ants away from
the home.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You may need to remove the
plants completely until the ant population is under control.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This may mean pruning permanent landscape
plants and removing ground cover.)</i></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Remove
water sources by repairing dripping faucets and other plumbing leaks.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Replace wet or rotten wood.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(Pay close
attention to wet windows or rotting window sills.)</i></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Move
mulch and landscape rocks away from the bottom of the foundation. Mulch and
rocks keep the soil moist, which attracts ants.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Remove
nesting sites and keep ants from entering the house by caulking cracks and
crevices. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(Barrier sprays may also be
considered for restricting ants from entering from the outside, read more about
this in the text of Dr. Drees publication)</i></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Replace
worn weather stripping around doors and windows.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Remove dense vegetation next to the house. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(This may mean eliminating existing ground
cover and drastically pruning or eliminating permanent landscape plants)</i></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Remove
ivy that grows on walls.</span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Clean out rain gutters. Ants may nest in gutters
clogged with decomposing leaves and other debris.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Store firewood away from the house.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Trim tree limbs away from the roof and house.
Ants may use them as bridges to gain access.</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Before you bring firewood or potted plants
into the house, be sure they are not infested with<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ants.</span></li>
<li><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Clean foraging
trails with a good cleanser to remove the pheromone trail that ants follow (hot
soapy water or a good ammonia based cleanser is best).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If ants are seen on the outside of the house,
you may want to wash the sides of the house to remove these trails.</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></i></li>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Generally, control of the ghost
ant is not necessary except where the ant becomes a nuisance in the home or in outside
buildings. Many times insecticides are not even needed if many of the outlined
actions are followed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Again, patience
and persistence are admirable qualities when attempting ant management.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If further control measures are necessary,
the ant is susceptible to a number of insecticides used in baits or as contact
poisons. Dr. Drees does a nice job in discussing insecticides and baits.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is worth reviewing the publication for the
homemade boric acid bait recipe. If you are not comfortable with choosing a
specific product, please call a pest control professional.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They will have the products to help manage
these pests.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You still need to do your
part and follow the actions outlined above so the efforts of the pest control
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">For more on the ghost ant see a
2009 update to the University of Florida electronic <a href="http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/index.htm">Featured Creatures</a> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">publication
site on ghost ants, link HERE: <a href="http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/ants/ghost_ant.htm">ghost ants on Featured Creatures</a>.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span> Wikipedia also has a nice group
picture of a colony of ghost ants, HERE<i>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapinoma_melanocephalum">Tapinoma melanocephalum</a></i></span></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span> For your viewing pleasure I have linked to a couple of ghost ant videos on YouTube:</div>
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Paul Nester, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/15016063172894833573noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2972341772663602063.post-6872413563334818472012-08-22T12:46:00.000-05:002012-08-22T13:00:59.191-05:00Cicada Killer antics <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Have you
ever been sitting in your back yard, around your pool, or in a park and all of
a sudden you notice a B2 Stealth Bomber headed straight for your head!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Wait a minute that can’t be right, it is just
a “humongous” wasp. You move, duck, just knowing at any minute it is going to
pick you up and transport you back to its nest just like in some science fiction
movie about giant flying insects.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What you have just experienced is
probably one of the “digger wasp” species, probably the Cicada Killer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Males are very territorial and it is just
letting you know you are in it's territory.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>What is funny though is that it's bark is worse than it's bite.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Male wasps do not have stingers, so he is
just putting on a good show.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghRXyjf5HfQokFSJlmzB12tb2zjxBiKgIczFiPy7SjzWw6KoBbCjQ_lh7QCqQ-NnuKgTi1RDfeJbFpPxpePWtFjVvYGICTDrEHET7GPXT417XLLiRKgvz32cKoG8FJEIIVlSokNccyOD1B/s1600/Cicada+Killer_drees.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="232" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghRXyjf5HfQokFSJlmzB12tb2zjxBiKgIczFiPy7SjzWw6KoBbCjQ_lh7QCqQ-NnuKgTi1RDfeJbFpPxpePWtFjVvYGICTDrEHET7GPXT417XLLiRKgvz32cKoG8FJEIIVlSokNccyOD1B/s320/Cicada+Killer_drees.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Cicada Killer, alias B2 Stealth Bomber!</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqvg152B9xX4Edq4Cn4KShGTSQVJkcwSLjFuTMsCS6A8pmkarElacsvLvsDMq_ebAzb9aqwocAOKAg6zuGaco8E-3c30QQCBJb6uH3kPHp1m0q9royTaB4HBd9N_9MKRTRLBaIF45aCCw6/s1600/CicadaKillerPair.DSC_0011.md_drees_b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="144" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqvg152B9xX4Edq4Cn4KShGTSQVJkcwSLjFuTMsCS6A8pmkarElacsvLvsDMq_ebAzb9aqwocAOKAg6zuGaco8E-3c30QQCBJb6uH3kPHp1m0q9royTaB4HBd9N_9MKRTRLBaIF45aCCw6/s320/CicadaKillerPair.DSC_0011.md_drees_b.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Male Cicada Killers do not have a stinger</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYlThyphenhyphen3UTzi5GhEKp43lH0lXW-aK__LOYYDL9mOhOCdcvjGhTwRcw3JPz57a7ecxaPHS_zVWIs2q3zvSTMmNu-BAZfaxD0chm-k5plZXOyd3_7p_nokKgZ1Kr66n9sszQc7ItqA_F11G8O/s1600/CicadaKillerPair.top.md.DSC_0005_drees.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="193" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYlThyphenhyphen3UTzi5GhEKp43lH0lXW-aK__LOYYDL9mOhOCdcvjGhTwRcw3JPz57a7ecxaPHS_zVWIs2q3zvSTMmNu-BAZfaxD0chm-k5plZXOyd3_7p_nokKgZ1Kr66n9sszQc7ItqA_F11G8O/s320/CicadaKillerPair.top.md.DSC_0005_drees.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Male and Female Cicada Killers</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Recently <a href="http://landscapeipm.tamu.edu/about-lipm/bastiaan-m-drees/">Dr. Bart Drees</a>, Professor and Extension Entomologist for the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, was in Kingwood, TX visiting a residence with a very high number of Cicada Killers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He videotaped what he witnessed and collected several Cicada Killer specimens (see images above). Dr. Drees has a <a href="http://landscapeipm.tamu.edu/">Landscape IPM</a> web page with great information on integrated pest management for today's landscapes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I urge you to bookmark this page, it is
loaded with good "stuff."<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Dr. Drees
has a great write-up on “Ground-Nesting Wasps and Bees” on his site (and also
information about his proposed new Olympic Sport, Cicada Killer badminton).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To read about digger wasps, control strategy, and Dr. Drees' recent Kingwood, TX visit and
view his videos click on this <a href="https://landscapeipm.tamu.edu/ipm-for-turfgrass/pests-turfgrass/digger-wasp/">Cicada Killer link</a>. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
You might want to buy a badminton racket for your next "Cicada Killer" encounter, though sometimes it seems like a howitzer would be more appropriate!!!</div>
Paul Nester, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/15016063172894833573noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2972341772663602063.post-10349820879055296182012-08-21T22:32:00.001-05:002012-08-22T12:59:11.515-05:00Mosquito Aerial Spraying in Harris County Scheduled for August 22, 2012 For those in Harris County that read the information on mosquito control around the home in my previous post I wanted to report that the Harris County Public Health & Environmental Services (HCPHES) Mosquito Control announced today that an aerial spray operation has been scheduled for portions of west and northwest Harris County to combat mosquito-borne disease. The aerial application will occur Wednesday evening, August 22. The plan is to spray approximately 63,000 acres by air, weather permitting.<br />
Please read the HCPHES press release. They also include the map depicting the area of the county to be sprayed<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hcphes.org/hcpress/MCAerial%20SprayingAug2012.pdf">Harris County Public Health & Environmental Services August 21, 2012 press release</a><br />
<br />
The release mentions that the aerial spray operation is being conducted in response to recent surveillance findings indicating that West Nile Virus (WNV) activity has increased in Harris County. To date it mentions that WNV has been confirmed in more than 300 mosquito samples and nearly 100 dead birds in Harris County. HCPHES says that the insecticide, Dibrom (EPA-approved), that is routinely used for aerial spray operations to combat mosquito-borne disease will be used during the spray operation in Harris County. Dibrom is considered to be safe for the environment and is applied according to the label instructions.<br />
<br />
For additional information and/or maps of West Nile Virus activity in Harris County, visit the HCPHES web site at <a href="http://www.hcphes.org/default.htm">www.hcphes.org</a>Paul Nester, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/15016063172894833573noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2972341772663602063.post-74504100552816994042012-08-16T13:12:00.000-05:002012-09-05T20:33:13.659-05:00Mosquitoes Around the Home<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
I have a
love/hate relationship with the red imported fire ant.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I am mesmerized at their aggressiveness when
their mounds are disturbed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I am amazed
about how quickly they can build a mound and move the mound when aggravated,
but, I am profoundly annoyed when stung.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhc_xSP9t0DlHEkiiylT5RYr0O-wiIqXjz9K5jrb40oa6jzOS0lUI5g0zskVQ_hbsVFsDz4sQ-iUujHfntrFvX0cEgfFz8ysFypIT2UupXBGFkvl2OIp2dXvYFsSNruPvtWnpuYiHomp4o3/s1600/fa_dorsal_final_2_with+credit.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="269" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhc_xSP9t0DlHEkiiylT5RYr0O-wiIqXjz9K5jrb40oa6jzOS0lUI5g0zskVQ_hbsVFsDz4sQ-iUujHfntrFvX0cEgfFz8ysFypIT2UupXBGFkvl2OIp2dXvYFsSNruPvtWnpuYiHomp4o3/s320/fa_dorsal_final_2_with+credit.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Red Imported Fire Ant. Image by M.
Yoder</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
When I think
about the mosquito, only hate is there.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I hate the mosquito.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Here is a
good reason to keep on hating this insect.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Over the past few weeks West Nile Virus (WNV) activity has increased
throughout the State of Texas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The mayor
of Dallas has declared a state of emergency for the city to combat the spread of West Nile virus infections.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The emergency declaration by Mayor Mike
Rawlings and other actions by Dallas County officials paved the way for aerial spraying
to begin this week in Dallas.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Dr. Mike Merchant, Professor and Extension Urban Entomologist, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service wrote on
this WNV event in the Dallas area <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>on his <a href="http://citybugs.tamu.edu/2012/08/08/mosquito-proof-your-yard/">citybugs blog</a> posted last week. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I suggest you
visit his blog for his “several relatively inexpensive steps anyone can take to
reduce mosquito risks around the home.” </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
We in the Houston Metro area area are not immune from an outbreak such as this and should take
steps to reduce mosquito populations around our homes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Here is a map showing the WNV cases in the
state as of 8/13/12.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This map was
located by Dr. Sonja Swiger, Assist. Prof. & Ext. Entomologist, Texas
A&M AgriLife Extension, Stephenville, TX.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>can be seen, most are occurring in the Dallas
metroplex, but these numbers could shift so we need to be vigilent.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Thanks to Dr. Swinger for sending this
map.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipZRGBTe_7DiOZT6AB758PDjW03GVG3i1AO06GNm5mIqvrx7PGnSzNJWlxOmEsDyMl2Ef-7_PvTYrRIjDV0mDWlx2emRDMasXdpafr1vDriTCrRi5DgGXJaho2ZfuVN2YG7RmsDd4PiFMr/s1600/WNV+2012+cases+8-13-12.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="262" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipZRGBTe_7DiOZT6AB758PDjW03GVG3i1AO06GNm5mIqvrx7PGnSzNJWlxOmEsDyMl2Ef-7_PvTYrRIjDV0mDWlx2emRDMasXdpafr1vDriTCrRi5DgGXJaho2ZfuVN2YG7RmsDd4PiFMr/s320/WNV+2012+cases+8-13-12.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">WNV cases in the
state of Texas as of 8/13/12</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Remember it
is just not one action that will reduce mosquito levels around the house but
the accumulation of many actions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
more actions we can take to disrupt the life cycle of the mosquito, the less
chance we will be bitten by one, which reduces the chance of us being exposed
to one of the mosquito borne diseases.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
To benefit the readers of this posting I am reprinting
from a March 2003 publication "<a href="http://insects.tamu.edu/extension/publications/epubs/e_333.cfm">Mosquito Control Aoround the Home</a>" by J. A.
Jackman (deceased), <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>Professor and
Extension Entomologist, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, and <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>J. K. Olson Professor of Entomology, Texas A&M
AgriLife Research, Department of Entomology, their suggestions for “how to
reduce mosquito problems” around the home.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I added a few comments in parenthesis.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>These actions are extremely effective and should be implemented to
successfully combat mosquitoes throughout the year.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Eliminate breeding sites for larvae</b></div>
<ul>
<li>Reduce
standing water that provides breeding sites. Eliminate containers such as old
tires, buckets, cans and bottles that collect and hold rainwater and become
good breeding sites for mosquitoes. (Turn them over if possible when not in
use.) Drain water from flower pots, bird baths, rain gutters, rain barrels, pet
dishes, livestock watering troughs, etc. at least once a week.</li>
<li>Empty your
plastic wading pool weekly and store it indoors when not in use.</li>
<li>Fill holes
or depressions in trees with sand or mortar, or drain them after each rain by
drilling holes into the tree. (With the drought in our area last year many branches/limbs
broke leaving gaps in tree trunks and many trees have been cut down leaving
stumps that may have holes that can collect water and be a breeding habitat for
the mosquito.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Also fill up depressions
in your lawn with sand.)</li>
<li>Repair leaky
pipes and outside faucets. </li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
.<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Reduce adult mosquito populations</b></div>
<ul>
<li>Mow tall
grass or reduce the amount of brush and other foliage in your area to reduce
the resting sites for adult mosquitoes.</li>
<li>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
For
temporary relief in yards or high traffic areas, use fog treatments or surface
treatments of insecticides that are labeled for that use and apply them
following directions on the product label. (Adult mosquitoes like to hide in cool places during the day and the lawn and landscape areas are an ideal place for this.) <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></b></div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Avoid contact with mosquitoes</b></div>
<ul>
<li>Use screening
in your homes and pet kennels. Keep the screens in good repair and be sure that
they seal around the frames of the door or window.<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></li>
<li>Schedule
outdoor activities during times when mosquitoes are not active. Mosquito
species that are active at dusk and dawn can often be avoided. Species that
bite throughout the day are more
difficult to avoid</li>
<li>Wear long,
loose-fitting clothing to avoid mosquito bites. Use head nets when mosquitoes
are very abundant.</li>
<li>Use
repellents whenever in a mosquito infested location. Products that contain DEET
have been shown to be the most reliable repellents.</li>
<li>For
short-term relief in outdoor areas such as patios and picnic areas, use
citronella candles or punks as a deterrent.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>(Place the candles or punks in a circle around the area to be
protected)</li>
<li>Protect your
pets with drugs that eliminate heartworm..</li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Treat larval breeding sites</b></div>
<ul>
<li>Use <i>Bacillus
thuringiensis israelensis</i> (also known as "Bt") products such as
Mosquito Dunks® to treat permanent water bodies to eliminate larvae.</li>
<li>You can use
oil treatments on the surface of standing water to kill larvae. Use commercial
products according to the instructions on the product label. Be aware that
other organisms in the water body may be affected by the treatment.</li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
If you are
interested in thoughts on many of the “mosquito control gimmicks” here is a
good article that gives insight into many of them: <a href="http://texashelp.tamu.edu/004-natural/pdfs/mosquito-control-options-and-gimmicks.pdf">Many Mosquito Controls Only Hammer Buyer's Pocketbook</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Another
great joint publication on "Integrated Mosquito Management" authored by several agencies in the states of Texas, Louisiana, New Mexico,
Oklahoma and Arkansas can be found here: <a href="http://www-aes.tamu.edu/files/2010/06/The-Best-Way-to-Control-Mosquitoes.pdf">The Best Way to Control Mosquitoes</a>. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
One last
publication you may want to review can be found here:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://agrilifebookstore.org/tmppdfs/viewpdf_1633_3236.pdf?CFID=1106368&CFTOKEN=41d9da31ac3e09d7-305DC133-FE8D-3902-79DF6E95F2B11B7F&jsessionid=e430f312cb3ed7d2c953573d5c20702a7877">Mosquitoes and the Diseases they Transmit</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
For a more on the mosquito life cycle here are a couple of interesting videos for your viewing pleasure:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/VwIqGbhq4T8?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Mosquito
laying eggs, eggs hatching</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
and here:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/Gdv01C74Mq0?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
The Mosquito
Life Cycle</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
Paul Nester, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/15016063172894833573noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2972341772663602063.post-40332842527949394292012-07-20T12:29:00.000-05:002012-08-01T15:42:43.653-05:00Fire Ant Mystery in Harris County, Texas<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">While checking my email Monday I
received this report from Sean McGuire in Harris, County, Texas: </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">“I
ride my bike on a concrete bike trail between Pasadena and La Porte along
Fairmont Parkway. I've notice several times, especially during wet
weather, that fire ants will form long trails down the trail. Not too
unusual, except that they seem to exactly follow the tire tracks of bicycles -
picture the muddy track that a bicycle would make if it had gone off in
the mud then tracked the mud down the trail including where the front and back
tire separate in a turn. Except that is not the case - the concrete is
clean, just long trails of fire ants. I can only think that the
bicycle tire leaves behind some unseen trail or scent that the fire ants
follow. The other unusual thing is the mass quantity of ants and how far
they follow the tire track - at least 1/4 miles or more. Again they
perfectly follow the apparent unseen track of a bicycle. </span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">I've
attached a picture. Just curious if you have seen anything like this
or could explain this behavior.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Regards,</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Sean
McGuire”</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0C0qbXJZGZ6tqop0qgkbkivLzQsUk5lYeltazaQq3RA6b9nlVSBceJy5mOVggnb2tr9Q7B3CMLFAVK1wWbA8wP0NJWkn5NlWbZEH2PJj51QGQRB4n2e-msAd9o38vhcKgIbq5gjIWoemf/s1600/RIFA+bike+tire+trail+with+credit.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0C0qbXJZGZ6tqop0qgkbkivLzQsUk5lYeltazaQq3RA6b9nlVSBceJy5mOVggnb2tr9Q7B3CMLFAVK1wWbA8wP0NJWkn5NlWbZEH2PJj51QGQRB4n2e-msAd9o38vhcKgIbq5gjIWoemf/s320/RIFA+bike+tire+trail+with+credit.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Photo of fire ant foraging trail on bike path</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5Onv46jEmmjHHOGOn7Vp2TgvsciBz-EQafzoL5OLGtFqQ6xRSjuDcDN_dfNFK0EsIdrqdMF36aDY90UO8NFTidbiSCuFzC64J4usK7a-farPMM7y0SGC5jv2xqipu38bX_eYx6Z74H6VF/s1600/RIFA+bike+tire+trail+with+credit_b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5Onv46jEmmjHHOGOn7Vp2TgvsciBz-EQafzoL5OLGtFqQ6xRSjuDcDN_dfNFK0EsIdrqdMF36aDY90UO8NFTidbiSCuFzC64J4usK7a-farPMM7y0SGC5jv2xqipu38bX_eYx6Z74H6VF/s320/RIFA+bike+tire+trail+with+credit_b.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Additional view of fire ant foraging on bike path</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKVo2gHUjtC2dse0grzyfCcTIv4IXnX1Bix7TNJh8uVQgLT6viRGuAX4GOPBaMe-ohaCF0MbyKxoWDqr06MnTAPmnBkumC-ChvsgOTz6OWBzmnuXuT9K0vuTLBZMMXRkGn2WrwsWu3O5ah/s1600/RIFA+bike+tire+trail+with+credit_c.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKVo2gHUjtC2dse0grzyfCcTIv4IXnX1Bix7TNJh8uVQgLT6viRGuAX4GOPBaMe-ohaCF0MbyKxoWDqr06MnTAPmnBkumC-ChvsgOTz6OWBzmnuXuT9K0vuTLBZMMXRkGn2WrwsWu3O5ah/s320/RIFA+bike+tire+trail+with+credit_c.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Closer view of fire ant foraging trail on bike path</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></i>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
Wow, what an
interesting observation. Thanks Sean for
recognizing this as an unusual phenomena and documenting it for us. It does appear that the ants were attracted
to the path of the bike tires for some reason. </div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
This email was
passed along to several researchers who are an authority on fire ant
behavior. </div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<b>Dr. Bradley Vinson</b>, Professor,
Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX replied:</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“It
does look like the ants are following a trail. What is interesting to me is
that they are following the edge of the bike tires rather than the center. It
would appear that they are following an odor or contact chemical trail. It
would be interesting to pull a bike tire across a pavement and see if ants
follow it. But tires from different companies might or might not have the same
chemicals. Also the tire that led to the trailing could have gone through
something that contaminated the tire and this would likely lead to 2 parallel
trails (something on the side of the tire). It appears to be really attractive;
a lot of fire ants are out on the trail.” </i></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><b>Dr. Bob Vander Meer</b>, Research
Leader, Imported Fire Ant and Household Insects Research Unit, USDA, Agricultural
Research Service, Gainesville, FL, replied:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">“That
is an impressive photo!!! A while ago there was interest in fire ants being
attracted to rubber bands used to hold newspapers together. Consistent results
were hard to get so the mini-project was abandoned. A similar episode occurred
when it was observed that fire ant workers followed a trail made with a
ballpoint pen. So, it is possible that compounds in bicycle tires are
influencing fire ant behavior. Maybe a colony was caught in migration mode and
became trapped by the irresistible smell of tire residues on pavement! The
number of ants suggests colony migration.” </span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Foraging fire ants respond to
various odors. In fact they use odors (pheromones)
for all kinds of communications. A
simple explanation of this communication activity can be found here: </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><a href="http://www.extension.org/pages/60922/what-do-fire-ants-eat">What do fire ants eat?</a></b> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">and
here: </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.extension.org/pages/9766/fire-ant-habitat-and-food-sources">Fire ant habitat and food sources</a></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Fire ants use their stingers to
periodically mark the ground and leave a chemical pheromone trail: </span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">
To mark trails to food</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> To mark trails home</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">To recognize their queen</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">To recognize other worker ants from their colony</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">To alert the other ants of danger or intruders</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> It would appear from this photo that
some foraging ants were attracted to an odor that was on the tires of the
bicycle. Who knows what is was, but they
were attracted to it. Once they started
following the trail they laid down a pheromone trail for other ants to
follow. The original attractant may be
long gone, but the pheromone trail remains, and intensified as others ants
pass. With the rains we have had
recently in the Houston area, the fire ants could be migrating to a higher area
and the cement bike trail is a perfect highway to do this on.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Informational video on fire ants moving a
colony from eXtension site: </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> <b><a href="http://www.extension.org/pages/14489/video-fire-ants-moving-the-colony-across-the-road">Fire ants moving colony across road</a></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>Paul Nester, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/15016063172894833573noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2972341772663602063.post-2093782207037346952012-07-16T14:37:00.000-05:002012-07-17T23:46:43.521-05:00American Cockroach vs your home!<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
I was sitting watching TV the other night and what did I see but an
aircraft carrier cruising across my floor!
No, wait; it is just one of those large cockroaches. Have you had a similar experience?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
With the recent rains in the Houston area, many insects’ habitats have
been disturbed and you may see some around your home as they try to get
out of the wet conditions. One you will
commonly see is the American cockroach (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Periplaneta
Americana</i>).</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQqpHBWXGTWX-6KgaRY4xUGbHi-2UAfMCXnChYQHpdWyTZQn8UQulK60nZmjreOyuEtAFduzLsOxeY0X3SpTdtOvR7dX_6wNWrRfapGgOEQPXy-Cov7oiuFZjdDMGW8fO9A_i-zjZRqHIs/s1600/american+cockroach_drees.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQqpHBWXGTWX-6KgaRY4xUGbHi-2UAfMCXnChYQHpdWyTZQn8UQulK60nZmjreOyuEtAFduzLsOxeY0X3SpTdtOvR7dX_6wNWrRfapGgOEQPXy-Cov7oiuFZjdDMGW8fO9A_i-zjZRqHIs/s320/american+cockroach_drees.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">American cockroach. photo by Bart Drees</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Cockroaches have flattened bodies and can crawl through spaces as little
as 1/8 inch<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">. T</b>heir elongated, spiny legs allow them to
move quickly across the floor. I have
had to make several attempts when trying to step on one because of their
ability to move fast, they can be very elusive.
Because they are most active in the dark, you usually see them find
their way into your home in the evening hours because of their increased
activity at this time. </div>
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The American cockroach (also known as waterbugs or palmetto bugs) is the largest
cockroach in Texas, can grow up to 1½ to 2 inches long and are usually found
outdoors and in nonfood areas of homes. Both
the adult male and the female can fly. Which is very disturbing when this large
insect is seen flying around your home.
Adults are reddish brown and are one of the most common cockroaches in
sewer systems. </div>
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How do we go about making sure this insect does not find its way into our
home where it can carry off our prized possessions (just kidding folks!). First, DO NOT go for the aerosol can of bug spray (or in some cases hair
spray, cabinet cleaner, or spray
deodorant, yes, you know who you are!!!) and chase it around the
house. Swatting it or stepping on it is
the most effective way of removal. Then
pick it up (I know “ugh!”) in a paper towel or tissue and toss in the trash
can. </div>
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There are things you can do to
reduce the chance that his insect will even find its way into your home. The main thing is removing things from around
the home that may serve as a great nesting location for this insect. Look for dark, moist areas close to decaying
organic food sources. </div>
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Cockroaches can live in compost piles, ground cover plants, hollow trees,
mulch, old stumps, palm fronds, woodpiles, sewer manholes, and underground
water meters. We can’t do much about,
sewer manholes, and underground water meters, but we can reduce the movement of
the insects from these locations close to our homes by reducing the possible
nesting areas around the home.</div>
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What can be
done?</div>
<ul>
<li> <span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"></span>Move potted plants away from the house</li>
<li> Do not rest items up against the house, store
them appropriately</li>
<li> Move woodpiles, mulch bags to the back of the lot</li>
<li> Do not mulch up to the house, and remove unused
bags of mulch from beside the house </li>
<li> <span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"></span>Repair holes in screens</li>
<li> Plug weep holes in brick homes with copper mesh
(a copper mesh wash pad works well)</li>
<li> Repair gaps around doors and check threshold
seals under doors</li>
<li> Make sure that roof soffits are screened</li>
<li> Check for gaps around windows and window seals,
wall boards and repair/caulk</li>
</ul>
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<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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</div>
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If all of the above is done and you still see
this insect in your home. Place sticky traps in various places around the home
to see where the insect is the most abundant.
Bait stations are available for large cockroaches. Place the stations against walls, especially
around doors and other suspected entry points as identified by the sticky trap. </div>
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As an addition, an insecticide spray can
also help manage outdoor cockroaches or treat them in garages and home utility
areas. A good general ready-to -use
insecticide can be purchased from a local retail outlet to spray around the
house (Usually 3 foot up the exterior wall and 4 foot out from the wall). Please follow label directions
when using any pesticide. Do not misuse. Spray suspected cockroach nesting sights and
entry points such as building perimeters, doors, soffits, and water boxes. In
garages and utility rooms, spray the room edges and places that are unlikely to
be contacted by children or pets. I prefer the use of an insecticide spray but a
granular insecticide labeled for outdoor insect control may also be used to
place a barrier around your home. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0.25in;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> An
excellent publication published by my counterpart, <a href="http://urban-ipm.blogspot.com/">Wizzie Brown</a>,
in Travis County addresses cockroaches and can be found at this link: <a href="http://insects.tamu.edu/extension/publications/epubs/e_359.cfm">Cockroach Biology and Management</a></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> </span>Here is a lengthy video on the cockroach showing an American
Cockroach, uploaded by <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/backyardbugs">backyardbugs</a> to YouTube.</span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/daYvNM2IuOg?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
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<br /></div>Paul Nester, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/15016063172894833573noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2972341772663602063.post-41335779532205323052012-07-11T11:25:00.000-05:002012-07-11T11:41:54.013-05:00Rasberry crazy ant in urban gardens!<br />
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I am
concerned with what I observed at the Harris County Precinct 2 Master
Gardener’s Genoa Friendship Gardens. The Rasberry crazy ant [<i>Nylanderia</i> sp. nr.
<i>pubens</i> (LaPolla, et al)] was observed nesting (larvae, pupae, and workers, and
queens) in the leaves circling the shank of the corn ear. This is the first time I have seen this ant
nesting in a growing plant. I have seen
the ant crawling over plants but not actually nesting on the plant.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGj1OGTWy1OgONhpXA2OzRO24qoFZTP6k5Jb1S6OuWZX_3M0vvyC9k5X-buz_yBEu_nIljLwIo6KPlNA4bbYUWWabCsfVviJGdkdv5WaP5EjfvvoXZoeJ0HtK9vEhZ3DXwHvs5i1T-zkLg/s1600/Master+Gardeners+Pct+2+sign.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGj1OGTWy1OgONhpXA2OzRO24qoFZTP6k5Jb1S6OuWZX_3M0vvyC9k5X-buz_yBEu_nIljLwIo6KPlNA4bbYUWWabCsfVviJGdkdv5WaP5EjfvvoXZoeJ0HtK9vEhZ3DXwHvs5i1T-zkLg/s320/Master+Gardeners+Pct+2+sign.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
</div>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTlr-EM7eVzt5iE1KyFWkYuIGP5Im991MbXA3sAvaqHyKum5ptyYxz4qrbi8EKm2MlGwnfL1H-ad7KQA0FQfe04SOq-8MXGTCVfse2dyFxTgslRU22SMZoLLpalVko2hbpT0pt9QeRbadr/s1600/RCA+in+corn_2488_7-2-12ab.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTlr-EM7eVzt5iE1KyFWkYuIGP5Im991MbXA3sAvaqHyKum5ptyYxz4qrbi8EKm2MlGwnfL1H-ad7KQA0FQfe04SOq-8MXGTCVfse2dyFxTgslRU22SMZoLLpalVko2hbpT0pt9QeRbadr/s320/RCA+in+corn_2488_7-2-12ab.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Rasberry crazy ant nesting on corn plant</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_gUmoPu9MTMyoIm4MxS7IGeiV-83lp6od1ZAXk4eZxjnGOwQMzQAQDUEhfaZy_OtiP7RTDJ4PPjj5itSrQwEYR1p66iSpR00-wG_98Zbk0yPkQwBlrea0Hwbi6v1zJy8L7IyJJ8NH4v8F/s1600/RCA+brood+in+sheath_7-10-12_2625ab.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_gUmoPu9MTMyoIm4MxS7IGeiV-83lp6od1ZAXk4eZxjnGOwQMzQAQDUEhfaZy_OtiP7RTDJ4PPjj5itSrQwEYR1p66iSpR00-wG_98Zbk0yPkQwBlrea0Hwbi6v1zJy8L7IyJJ8NH4v8F/s320/RCA+brood+in+sheath_7-10-12_2625ab.jpg" width="256" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Rasberry crazy ant nesting close to corn ear shank</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXd85mcwRx2bcTzEOFoVkkr02bERExlPYJELq7NsZf1Gfs1kF9bpqVbha1n4Y4tooP1rPBbpnLTtfNoTkA2HHO755xJuNUhPB4XWgkB3yP3ngilYVSK_dFATkVH1ETHoSUU7YWPdqjqmo9/s1600/RCA+brood+in+sheath_7-10-12_2622ab.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXd85mcwRx2bcTzEOFoVkkr02bERExlPYJELq7NsZf1Gfs1kF9bpqVbha1n4Y4tooP1rPBbpnLTtfNoTkA2HHO755xJuNUhPB4XWgkB3yP3ngilYVSK_dFATkVH1ETHoSUU7YWPdqjqmo9/s320/RCA+brood+in+sheath_7-10-12_2622ab.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Rasberry crazy ant under corn leaf</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBYx463t65gDm5M7I2PMwvXPbfZYgK02VCMrwLf-BqOBHVcZW6gr5R8jPYZ98CvOQCzAjzI2bOwMWefUcmrEMxc9iXZbRg6BKrIkZmoBsmth6gvLGA5eqkaAEkbc1ZV5TTG0cXQyT04k2s/s1600/RCA+queen+on+corn_7-10-12_2740ab.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBYx463t65gDm5M7I2PMwvXPbfZYgK02VCMrwLf-BqOBHVcZW6gr5R8jPYZ98CvOQCzAjzI2bOwMWefUcmrEMxc9iXZbRg6BKrIkZmoBsmth6gvLGA5eqkaAEkbc1ZV5TTG0cXQyT04k2s/s320/RCA+queen+on+corn_7-10-12_2740ab.jpg" width="256" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Rasberry crazy ant queen with worker ants on corn leaf</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br />
For those of you not familiar with this ant, in 2002, Tom
Rasberry, a professional pest-management provider from Pearland,
discovered a population of a <a href="https://agrilifebookstore.org/tmppdfs/viewpdf_2733_89184.pdf?CFID=369211&CFTOKEN=961c13a87e4b3ac3-76DF4F8C-A15A-2FB1-DA7103BD2F644A3C&jsessionid=e430f71b63c034b97013f395f5125133121f">new pest</a> ant near Pasadena, Texas, in
Harris County. Huge numbers of this new ant literally covered the
landscape in industrial parks and residences. So the name has nothing
to do with the raspberry but the name of the discoverer. <br />
<br />
The Master
Gardener’s commented that when some of the corn ears were being harvested the
ant would emerge from the ears and run all over the arms of the one harvesting
the ears. This ant does not sting,
though a slight bite may be felt with no after affects as compared to the <a href="http://www.extension.org/pages/55045/ouch-ive-been-stung-by-a-fire-ant">painful sting</a>
of the red imported fire ant <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(Solenopsis
invicta</i>). The person harvesting was
constantly wiping their arms to remove the ant, and sometimes wiping their neck
and face.</div>
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One Master
Gardener believes that the presence of the ant reduced the production of their
corn plants but as mentioned on the Texas A&M Center for Urban Entomology
web page devoted to the <a href="http://urbanentomology.tamu.edu/ants/rasberry.html">Rasberry crazy ant</a> (RCA), “No information is available
on potential yield effects in infested lands.”
There is no replicated data that would support this observation but
there is information from the <a href="http://www.issg.org/database/species/impact_info.asp?si=1553&fr=1&sts=&lang=EN">Global Invasive Species Database</a> web page that in St.
Croix <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Nylanderia pubens</i> (very close
relative to the RCA) has been blamed for crop damages due to
high densities of plant feeding Hemiptera (aphids, mealy bugs, scales) that
this ant has been observed tending. The RCA feeds on the honeydew produced by these insects.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf15L4yA8v8y-czOhWIP2emSz4zyjYPvSnuuvSZt6LVAuZKSOazAazozIxcuP6nwgyciOB87H3llInxYY9_l4RE30hhgXhnNhGUZgNNKbUcarHgaSUI6dDKQmbGAu645WiESkTMmlNwgiy/s1600/Nylanderia+adult_b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="215" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf15L4yA8v8y-czOhWIP2emSz4zyjYPvSnuuvSZt6LVAuZKSOazAazozIxcuP6nwgyciOB87H3llInxYY9_l4RE30hhgXhnNhGUZgNNKbUcarHgaSUI6dDKQmbGAu645WiESkTMmlNwgiy/s320/Nylanderia+adult_b.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">RCA tending aphids and feeding on drop of honeydew</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/X9YRd89zFO0?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
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Video of Rasberry crazy ant feeding on oak aphid honeydew </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
I did observe a high number of aphids and
a few mealy bugs under the corn leaves surrounding the ear that the ants could
be tending. Further
observations/research on this would be enlightening. </div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjs3snT6ma84m9URykmFnODqxU5tdz1zMC-qLlIF7Cs41Fo6-kWHWgFFAI1G7Pi0vRnNx_cdPsjROYQmx38vBI9kiFiHLnvd9s6UEqza7n1566gOtLlIqOCQIBtNQeaSJR8c3NMcAOHac_h/s1600/RCA+and+aphids+on+corn_7-10-12_2656ab.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="255" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjs3snT6ma84m9URykmFnODqxU5tdz1zMC-qLlIF7Cs41Fo6-kWHWgFFAI1G7Pi0vRnNx_cdPsjROYQmx38vBI9kiFiHLnvd9s6UEqza7n1566gOtLlIqOCQIBtNQeaSJR8c3NMcAOHac_h/s320/RCA+and+aphids+on+corn_7-10-12_2656ab.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Aphids on corn ear</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5gOWplNBuh9DA7YvLgxanudqc1VE-roE6bSnPsjHRJsuaajxEX60qmq-ER1i2wEwsLmL4SwJTp0zksOGk4WuAFx3Reh1kixWxnUMaA_2xkShiRa68hVTiVGB1Ga0MjaDhVme1WdOhidtL/s1600/RCA+and+mealy+bugs+on+corn_7-10-12_2641ab.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5gOWplNBuh9DA7YvLgxanudqc1VE-roE6bSnPsjHRJsuaajxEX60qmq-ER1i2wEwsLmL4SwJTp0zksOGk4WuAFx3Reh1kixWxnUMaA_2xkShiRa68hVTiVGB1Ga0MjaDhVme1WdOhidtL/s320/RCA+and+mealy+bugs+on+corn_7-10-12_2641ab.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Mealy bugs on corn ear</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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My concern
is with gardens in urban areas and other community garden projects that are
present in urban areas where heavy populations of RCA are present. First,
the potential for the increased numbers of honeydew producing insects such as
aphids, mealy bugs and scales will exist.
The ants protect these honeydew producing insects from other predators. Second, movement of produce out of the
garden areas would just be another avenue to spread the ant. This could place urban garden projects in
jeopardy.</div>
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<br /></div>
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No testing
has been done on products to control the RCA in gardens. I would recommend that any attempts to
control the RCA in garden areas should begin with procedures to limit
the number of honeydew producing insects on garden plants. These procedures may involve one or more of
the following, 1) washing or wiping the insect off, 2) removal of infested
parts, 3) using insecticidal soaps/oils, or 4) use an insecticide labeled for the
specific insect and finally, 5) destruction of the plant may be necessary if the population
of these plant feeding insects is too high.
Reducing the population of these honeydew producing insects may help in
keeping the number of Rasberry crazy ants on garden plants to a minimum. </div>
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<br /></div>
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If you do
have this ant in your gardens, no matter what control procedures you use to
keep the number of honeydew producing insects down, wash all the produce before removing from the
garden. Corn should be shucked so as not
to transport ants hiding within the leaves.
As the picture shows, queens can be present, and if you move a queen you
move a population. Be careful with these
ants.</div>
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<br /></div>
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For more
information on the Rasberry crazy ant [<i>Nylanderia</i> sp. nr.
<i>pubens</i> (LaPolla, et al)] and other urban insects please visit the <a href="http://urbanentomology.tamu.edu/">Texas A&M Center for Urban Entomology</a> web page. For general information on the <a href="http://insects.tamu.edu/">Texas A&M Department of Entomology</a> please visit their web page.</div>Paul Nester, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/15016063172894833573noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2972341772663602063.post-62167456271376291922012-06-29T10:02:00.000-05:002012-06-29T11:45:07.233-05:00The Lago Santa Fe Fire Ant Project - 10 Years and Counting<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">Just got off the phone with Jay Gilbert a
resident of Lago Santa Fe, Santa Fe, TX.
He gave me a quick update on their 2012 community fire ant management
program, The Lago Santa Fe Fire Ant Project.
</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"> This community project is a good example of a successful community-wide
fire ant management program where the bi-annual broadcasting of a fire ant bait product (in this case <a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/controlmethods/products/index.php">Extinguish</a></span><a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/controlmethods/products/index.php"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">® </span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"><a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/controlmethods/products/index.php">Plus)</a> <span style="color: black;"> has resulted in continued
suppression of a fire ant population. </span><a href="http://www.lsfdev.com/lago.php">Lago Santa Fe</a> is a Private Lake
Community, situated 25 miles, South/Southeast
of Houston, TX, in Galveston Co. The Community consists of 100 acres with four,
½ mile long X 200 ft wide lakes, with 48, one acre lots that border the lakes
and 12 lots that do not border the lakes.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"><b>Project History</b> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"> A
quick history on the project. Back in 2001, <a href="http://www.lsfdev.com/lago.php">Lago Santa Fe</a> was chosen as the site to
host the 2002 National Water Ski Championships and the 2002 U.S. Open Water Ski
Championships. This meant that in August of 2002, ~1000 participants from all
over the U.S. and the World, with up to 4,000 spectators would invade this 100
acre area for 7 days. Initial fire ant mound activity evaluations showed over
160 large (> 12” diameter) active fire ant mounds per acre. The Lago Santa
Fe Community realized they needed a coordinated approach to manage these pests.
Jay and Lydia Gilbert visited with me about the The Texas AgriLife Extension Service’s
recommendations for fire ant management and
we decided to work together and develop an annual repeatable process for the
management of the fire ants in this community. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"> The
Lago Santa Fe Fire Ant Project gave The Texas AgriLife Extension Service a
chance to “showcase” <span style="color: black;">the </span>Community-Wide fire
ant management concept as promoted by the Texas AgriLife Extension Service and <span style="color: black;">how coordinating the efforts of an entire community can
result in an efficient process for managing fire ants in the community over
time.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"> Fire ant
mound activity assessments showed that after a single spring broadcast
application of a fire ant bait product, fire ant activity was reduced 85% in
the community of Lago Santa Fe before the scheduled 2002 water ski events. Here is a video documenting this effort.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">The baiting was a success and the Lago Santa
Fe property owners association (POA) decided to support bi-annual broadcast applications
of fire ant bait to manage fire ant populations. Over the years the Lago Santa Fe community has
been able to keep fire ant populations at levels that do not affect their
outdoor activities.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"><b>Continued Success</b> </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">In a 2008,
the Lago Santa Fe Fire Ant Project was re-visited and the residents surveyed as
to their satisfaction of this project over the past years. The residents (11
responses from 40 property owners, 28%) all responded (100%) that they felt the
dollars spent by the POA for the Lago Santa Fe Fire Ant Project was cost-effective
and all responded (100%) that they wanted it to continue. All (100%) ranked the project from good to
excellent and 10 of the residents (91%) felt very positive about this fire ant
baiting program being supported by the Texas AgriLife Extension Service. One comment from a resident was, “Prior to moving to TX and Lago Santa Fe a few
years ago, we had never lived anywhere that had a fire ant problem. We’ve only
been exposed to the problem and solutions since living here but have heard
numerous stories from neighbors as to how bad it was and how it is today. We
certainly appreciate all the efforts made by Texas AgriLife Extension Service
and Jay and Lydia Gilbert."</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"><b>A bump in the road: An opportunity</b> </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">Extenuating circumstances kept the original
organizers and other community members from coordinating the baiting event in
the fall of 2010 and the fall 2010 community-wide fire ant baiting event did not happen.
As the year ended and the new (2011) year began, there was chatter in the community
indicating that fire ant populations were increasing on the various properties,
in numbers not seen in previous years (personal communication with Jay Gilbert,
Lago Santa Fe resident, fall 2010). When communicating with Jay Gilbert, one of
the original organizers of the Lago Santa Fe Fire Ant Project, it was decided
to try and renew interest in the community-wide project by making a concerted
effort in the spring of 2011 (10 years after the first fire ant baiting event)
to make all residents aware of the importance of the bi-annual baiting by organizing
an event and taking before and after observations of fire ant activity. </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">This time
the Lago Santa Fe Fire Ant Project gave The Texas AgriLife Extension Service an opportunity to again:</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">1)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">Showcase The Community –Wide fire ant baiting concept promoted by
the Texas AgriLife Extension Service.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">2)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">Demonstrate how coordinating the efforts of the entire community
can result in an efficient process for managing fire ants over the Lago Santa
Fe property.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">3)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">Evaluate if tolerance or resistance (behavioral or physiological)
of the fire ants in this community to the active ingredients hydramethylnon and
s-methoprene was occurring.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">2011 started
out to be a promising year for obtaining fire ant management data but turned
into a record setting year for Texas by having the hottest average temperature
for June through August according to National Weather climatologists. The
spring and summer of 2011 was extremely dry in south Texas. One would assume
that the irrigation of lawns would attract fire ants. The lawns of Lago Santa
Fe were no exception. </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"><b>Great Community Participation</b> </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">Good fire
ant activity was seen April 25, 2011.
Over 136 fire ant mounds per acre were observed. The mounds were not overly large (< 12”
diameter) but they were present. Extinguish<sup>®
</sup>Plus<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">Fire Ant Bait was distributed to the residents and each resident baited
their own property with volunteers from the community spreading the bait over
community property and property of absentee landowners. Greater
than 90% reduction of the fire ant mound activity was observed in the treated
properties of Lago Santa Fe when compared to pre-treatment counts.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">Were the
residents of Lago Santa Fe satisfied with the 2011 effort? An email from Jay
Gilbert, one of the originators of the Lago Santa Fe Fire Ant Project in the
fall of 2011 mentioned that fire ant baiting again occurred in October 2011 and
was facilitated with 4 block captains. Utilizing block captains
reduced the burden on any one person and made organizing the baiting event easier. He said “the fall baiting appeared successful
- as there were no complaints compared to lots of negative chatter last year.
You will recall we skipped the fall baiting that year (2010) and the ants
really were a problem. I have only spotted a couple of nuisance mounds
following a 6.5" rain event Jan 9, 2012. We will go after them again in
the Spring.”</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">Block captains
were chosen to help facilitate future fire ant management events. Jay summed it
up when he said, “We will go after them in the spring (2012)!” </span>
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<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">Percent reduction from April 25,
2011 to July 27, 2011 was 94.7% (versus 85.5% reduction after initial
treatment, April 18, 2002 to July 7, 2002), indicating that after annual
multiple application, <span style="color: black;">Extinguish<sup>® </sup>Plus
Fire Ant Bait </span>continues to perform over 10 years with no indication
of resistance by imported fire ant populations.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">The Community-Wide fire ant
management concept as promoted by the Texas AgriLife Extension Service remains
a viable solution to the management of the red imported fire ants in a
community setting.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"><br />
</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"> It has been a pleasure to monitor the success of this community-wide fire ant management effort over the years. This effort dramatically illustrates that the coordinated planning for the use of fire ant baits in a community (i.e., all baiting on the same weekend!) will result in a much lower fire ant population, and outdoor family and/or community activities can be enjoyed without the presence of the annoying fire ant.</span><br />
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"><b>Interested in Community-Wide Fire Ant baiting?</b></span><br />
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"><b> </b>If your community is interested in community-wide fire ant baiting give the Texas AgriLife Extension Service a call, <a href="http://harris.agrilife.org/">Harris County Extension Office</a>. I will gladly talk to about establishing one in your community..</span><br />
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">Here are some important links for you to view: </span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">Texas Imported Fire Ant webpage: <a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/">Texas Imported Fire Ant Research and Management Project</a></span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">eXtension.org fire ant webpage: <a href="http://www.extension.org/fire_ants">Imported fire ants</a> </span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">Fire ant management strategies here: <a href="https://agrilifebookstore.org/tmppdfs/viewpdf_2577_2211.pdf?CFID=185816&CFTOKEN=b2bcccde0131c907-389E41BC-F590-8BF1-C41251E819727840&jsessionid=e430f254c817b55b1c007a71616d6a22167b">Imported Fire Ant Control</a> </span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">Check out the available fire ant baits here: <a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/controlmethods/products/latest_greatest/pdf/nester-fireantbait2012.pdf">Latest Broadcast on Fire Ant Control Products</a></span><br />
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<br />Paul Nester, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/15016063172894833573noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2972341772663602063.post-21336756435457017102012-06-22T17:04:00.000-05:002012-10-15T12:13:13.440-05:00Fire ant bait, varmints, and grits!<br />
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<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Varmints and fire ant bait</span></b></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Last weekend I received an email that directed
me to the <a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Montgomery-County-Texas-Yard-and-Garden-Magazine/146815285391555">Montgomery-County-Texas-Yard-and-Garden-Magazine</a> facebook page where a concern was voiced over the apparent damage to an <a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/controlmethods/products/amdro_fire_strike.php">AMDRO® Fire Strike</a> product bag (<a href="http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=348296311910117&set=a.150837781655972.36907.146815285391555&type=1&theater">link to post</a>) by a varmint of some type. If you can’t view the facebook age here is a copy of the photo submitted by Greg
and Melissa Mize of Montgomery Co. </span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIgWb0Elr20yliDtlcU4xu1JR4DiC84U-pB4U1t0JcuYgul-TZJwIDyrIHlGD7TTti92cS7vDwtgizKUdTRa4NOunCRH1buxagaqbaNdTha8HWd0zKYDpSQMMXKe2eZHE5lFp0bY3g1C5c/s1600/Amdro+torn+bag+6-15-12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIgWb0Elr20yliDtlcU4xu1JR4DiC84U-pB4U1t0JcuYgul-TZJwIDyrIHlGD7TTti92cS7vDwtgizKUdTRa4NOunCRH1buxagaqbaNdTha8HWd0zKYDpSQMMXKe2eZHE5lFp0bY3g1C5c/s320/Amdro+torn+bag+6-15-12.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Though I did not post a comment on the facebook
page, here is the text of the email I sent back to Greg and Melissa.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> ********************************************************************</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">To Greg & Melissa
Mize<br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">AMDRO® is a bait. It is made
out of corn grit with soybean oil. The active ingredient, hydramethylnon
is dissolved in the soybean oil. More information here: <a href="http://www.extension.org/pages/34570/what-is-a-fire-ant-bait">What is a fire ant bait</a> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> Here is an older publication on baits. <a href="http://www.aces.edu/pubs/docs/A/ANR-1297/ANR-1297.pdf">Broadcast Baits</a> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
Yes, animals will eat the bait because it is a food source. The
hydramethylnon is in such a low concentration the risk of any animal getting a
dose that would hurt them is extremely remote.<br />
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The fire ants pick it up to carry it back to the mound where they pass it among
the population in the mound and over a week to 10 days the individuals in the
mound begin to slowly die and within 3-4 weeks the mound has no activity.<br />
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Any effects an animal will see will be a stomach ache from the oil and corn
grit, not the active ingredient. It is in such a low dose (the ants have
to concentrate it before it begins to affect them. They are much smaller
than a cat or raccoon).<br />
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I suggest you spread the bait over your yard. I just spread Amdro over my
property. I have 7 dogs and 4 horses. I am more afraid of the
dangers of the health and safety issues the presence of fire ant cause than any
perceived dangers of the bait I am spreading.</span></div>
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I hope this information eases some of your fears.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Paul R. Nester, Ph.D.<br />
Extension Program Specialist - IPM<br />
Texas AgriLife Extension Service<br />
Texas A&M University System<br />
3033 Bear Creek Drive, Houston, TX 77084<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">To further comment, it is not uncommon to see varmints/rodents
and sometimes dogs tear into a bag of fire ant bait. I have had mice/rats eat into a jug of AMDRO®
Fire Ant Bait. Fire ant bait products
are a food source for the fire ant made out of extruded corn grit with a
soybean bean carrier (for more detailed information on baits please refer to
the publication (it takes time to load!):</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="https://owa.agnet.tamu.edu/owa/redir.aspx?C=b8203ec6ad1748649646a2fd016bc806&URL=http%3a%2f%2fwww.aces.edu%2fpubs%2fdocs%2fA%2fANR-1297%2fANR-1297.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;"></span></a></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <a href="http://www.aces.edu/pubs/docs/A/ANR-1297/ANR-1297.pdf">Broadcast baits</a>) </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">When you open the bag and smell, the odor of the bait product is
like fresh corn meal and is very pleasant.
Fire ants are attracted to it and readily pick it up. Also varmints see this as a source of food
and tear into the container trying to get what’s inside if the bag or container
is not stored properly. It is important to secure all pesticide products so children and small animals cannot get into them.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">As I mentioned in the email, the active ingredients are of
such as low concentration, any chance of an animal getting a lethal dose is extremely
remote. The active ingredients in the AMDRO®
Fire Strike product (pictured in the image) are at a very low concentration. This product is formulated specially for the
home owner to be applied in a broadcast spreader used for fertilizer or other
granules. A high volume of the bait
matrix (corn grit and soybean oil) is spread over the yard while keeping the
active ingredients at the labeled rate for the area being treated. Yes, you get the same rate of active ingredient
just spread out over much more corn grit.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The concentration of the active ingredient in the<span style="color: black;"> </span>AMDRO® Fire Strike product is much lower than the active ingredient of AMDRO® found in the small white jugs. So, the risk of exposure is further reduced. Also, one of the products in the AMDRO® Fire
Strike formulation is methoprene (an insect growth regulator) that is used as a
feed through in some farm animals to prevent the development of flies in their
manure.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">As mentioned earlier, if you do buy a fire ant bait product, please store it so
varmints will not try to feed on the contents.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">FYI, I baited my property last weekend with a product that contained the same active ingredients as</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> AMDRO® Fire Strike</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> (hydramethylnon + methoprene) and knocked the "fire" right out of my fire ants!!</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><b>Aricanized fire ants????</b> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">There were two other things I wanted to address from
comments on the above facebook page. One is
that fire ants were referred to as being “africanized" in one of the posted comments. No there are no Africanized fire ants. This is only associated with bees. Fire ants are just aggressive by nature. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><b>Grits, again</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Then there was the comment about grits. I would like to refer to to a FAQ on the
Imported Fire Ant eXtension web page about grits and fire ants: <a href="http://www.extension.org/pages/34804/do-grits-kill-fire-ants%20">Do grits kill fire ants?</a><a href="http://www.extension.org/pages/34804/do-grits-kill-fire-ants"></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Grits do not affect fire ants. A laboratory study conducted by <a href="http://insects.tamu.edu/people/faculty/dreesb.cfm">Dr. Bart Drees</a>, Professor and Extension Entomologist, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University, in 2000 indicated that grits were not an effective treatment for eliminating colonies of the red imported fire ant.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">For furhter information on fire ants and fire ant control please visit:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/">Texas Red Imported Fire Ant web page</a> or</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><a href="http://www.extension.org/fire_ants">Imported Fire Ants on eXtension</a></span></div>
Paul Nester, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/15016063172894833573noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2972341772663602063.post-35896619800234679232012-06-15T11:11:00.000-05:002012-06-15T11:11:18.729-05:00Ants, ants, and more ants!This has been a busy week for me where ants are concerned. I have been working on a study for the management of the Texas Leaf Cutter Ant (<i>Atta texana</i>) with products from BASF (more on this in future postings) but for the short term I will post some pictures of these interesting ants. <br />
<br />
These leaf cutter ants and can be referred to as "farmers" since they cultivate a fungus in chambers underneath the ground from leaves they have cut from various sources and subsist entirely on the cultivated fungus. This is one of the reasons why they are hard to manage because
conventional bait products are not very effective. In the case of fire
ant baits, the fire ant takes the bait into the mound where it is shared
among the inhabitants. The Texas Leaf Cutter Ant is only affected by
the bait through contact. There is still a challenge getting an active
ingredient spread among the inhabitants of a leaf cutter ant colony. <br />
<br />
Their colonies may be 30 to 40 foot below ground and it is not uncommon for them to extend several hundred feet and the area they forage within may be greater than 2 acres. Your landscape can be a source so watch out if they are in you area! <br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2_sdIOS4I8LHoq_iKAjuJ-UvktnuQ9gye9xn0sJBe4xUdOkM0yPgx5NK5FqgnSx8NGoLK32ZFDHVisM7QBnGQLJXGed-FbK-wIcZgn0xlCJdizcfOYk0DEZyp69_jjvhQgg3bgP1lvqAn/s1600/TLCA+with+leaf+IMG_2071.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2_sdIOS4I8LHoq_iKAjuJ-UvktnuQ9gye9xn0sJBe4xUdOkM0yPgx5NK5FqgnSx8NGoLK32ZFDHVisM7QBnGQLJXGed-FbK-wIcZgn0xlCJdizcfOYk0DEZyp69_jjvhQgg3bgP1lvqAn/s320/TLCA+with+leaf+IMG_2071.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Texas Leaf Cutter Ant with leaf</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJG9FYyEllkTq35aps8CH_CStVJ0UYuPG_SbvnFBBFAh_hCeZbM7VXBFA-EV-x1N_Dav10ENDwW6ykRydvhcI58SzCcXfJYaM04DvlaTtJr5x3Gt0-JDK2FYOVb-G6iomyRKpb9WXmI_GB/s1600/TLCA+at+tunnel+IMG_2074.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJG9FYyEllkTq35aps8CH_CStVJ0UYuPG_SbvnFBBFAh_hCeZbM7VXBFA-EV-x1N_Dav10ENDwW6ykRydvhcI58SzCcXfJYaM04DvlaTtJr5x3Gt0-JDK2FYOVb-G6iomyRKpb9WXmI_GB/s320/TLCA+at+tunnel+IMG_2074.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Texas Leaf Cutter Ants entering tunnel</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI3CjGEgPXnyH21MXo6u_gfyZNsAEViOB0aUdMcYElXOapAWdEyJeD4iYOC7JepKa3UM6nQ3SW5-vMau2U7ZU5Fk4IpwxRb-NRY7xz4yid4es9BL391S390y24SzYwrTPWEkuttYN5C52z/s1600/TLCA+along+road+IMG_2078.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI3CjGEgPXnyH21MXo6u_gfyZNsAEViOB0aUdMcYElXOapAWdEyJeD4iYOC7JepKa3UM6nQ3SW5-vMau2U7ZU5Fk4IpwxRb-NRY7xz4yid4es9BL391S390y24SzYwrTPWEkuttYN5C52z/s320/TLCA+along+road+IMG_2078.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Texas Leaf Cutter Ant Colony along road</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW4J7a6ZbDdVP0DYoFKw67Vevnt7r_T-GKmgRRQdcf6KzzWPc4Iq4JZ_fhqdkGlF7viR0FpkW1mMg3xLunqeIgFgnFYNbC0MdhM6SXsaW_OsW9CPJGam_X94PCqoLw2-buWnL73oCrBQcx/s1600/TLCA+affecting+raodbed+IMG_2082.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW4J7a6ZbDdVP0DYoFKw67Vevnt7r_T-GKmgRRQdcf6KzzWPc4Iq4JZ_fhqdkGlF7viR0FpkW1mMg3xLunqeIgFgnFYNbC0MdhM6SXsaW_OsW9CPJGam_X94PCqoLw2-buWnL73oCrBQcx/s320/TLCA+affecting+raodbed+IMG_2082.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Texas Leaf Cutter Ant presence affecting in integrity of road bed</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZMVAbzKWw36km7WW4pwxl5RACCCzbejvzlB99rMMSsuMzYbbGWFETmeWN-6wvqqawzbidNJU-k87s_Sjpx4M1w5xrZqvBy9uzujpRP_9C535Qc9l0n-vZ1YGvA6sBnp4Rw4TZYPRQRUQ-/s1600/TLCA+large+town+IMG_2086.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZMVAbzKWw36km7WW4pwxl5RACCCzbejvzlB99rMMSsuMzYbbGWFETmeWN-6wvqqawzbidNJU-k87s_Sjpx4M1w5xrZqvBy9uzujpRP_9C535Qc9l0n-vZ1YGvA6sBnp4Rw4TZYPRQRUQ-/s320/TLCA+large+town+IMG_2086.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Large Texas Leaf Cutter Ant colony</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhq-dRMt8VJNzbl8OeSDYos9DkYFkCePqSxsnI5vHhsV5WMb_KgvDfWyJA9rpIPiQziD_4I8xuqtfuhNB4RwZV-OJgRPifqWG5TC2vo0gzLToCXbr-iudzNnkpuKpS6uYghP29xSanQUvlG/s1600/TLCA+large+town+2++IMG_2088.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhq-dRMt8VJNzbl8OeSDYos9DkYFkCePqSxsnI5vHhsV5WMb_KgvDfWyJA9rpIPiQziD_4I8xuqtfuhNB4RwZV-OJgRPifqWG5TC2vo0gzLToCXbr-iudzNnkpuKpS6uYghP29xSanQUvlG/s320/TLCA+large+town+2++IMG_2088.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Texas Leaf Cutter Ant colony along edge of woods</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSqfT9axRdZ-QQSZmAyHmUxHBWQlZiQCMke8rwHmIOjyDf_gSCXPhMCpQDUXFxiFryHCM5b62cbltP3JY3OaS6G2TX5yaw7-2AuK_ryqm06hmf83tpu4eryJ99zJdZ-KVaIBQO67BPxKgC/s1600/TLCA+ground+view+IMG_2099.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSqfT9axRdZ-QQSZmAyHmUxHBWQlZiQCMke8rwHmIOjyDf_gSCXPhMCpQDUXFxiFryHCM5b62cbltP3JY3OaS6G2TX5yaw7-2AuK_ryqm06hmf83tpu4eryJ99zJdZ-KVaIBQO67BPxKgC/s320/TLCA+ground+view+IMG_2099.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ground view of Texas Leaf Cutter Ant mounds</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6HISUFCvJmwt9QdFMHw5useMAvIBgOKvvFybFLvAWga-_ACuESNzQMKG1DiwXG_GP_GAtFDN8aQYWOdpc8g6i86asxTKMFZ50Vmcgg1juP98sVYT2XOqOUqMx9Y2jZ4UfU4y3SmjoR4UP/s1600/TLCA+villa+overlookoing+lake+IMG_2103.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6HISUFCvJmwt9QdFMHw5useMAvIBgOKvvFybFLvAWga-_ACuESNzQMKG1DiwXG_GP_GAtFDN8aQYWOdpc8g6i86asxTKMFZ50Vmcgg1juP98sVYT2XOqOUqMx9Y2jZ4UfU4y3SmjoR4UP/s320/TLCA+villa+overlookoing+lake+IMG_2103.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Texas Leaf Cutter Ant "Villa". Yes They do like lake front property</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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If you are interested in more about The Texas Leaf Cutter Ant just do a search on<i> <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Atta+texana&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a">Atta texana</a></i>. A wealth of information will pop up.<br />
<br />
I also began setting up plans for a long term fire ant management program for the Farm And Ranch Club off of Highway 6 in Houston. Finished a fire ant control study in La Marque, TX with Dr. Bart Drees (Professor and Extension Entomologist) and Phoenix Rogers, County Extension Agent - Agriculture (Galveston County) and aided in the initiation of a new trial evaluating new tools (sorry proprietary information) for the control of the fire ant. Whew! Doesn't leave much time for posting.<br />
<br />
So I thought I would pass along a couple of eXtesnion.org Webinars on ants that were conducted earlier in the spring before I initiated this blog. Both of these ant sessions have been recorded for your convenience and are conducted by experts in the area of ants for you to view if you are interested. Click on this link to view the <a href="http://learn.extension.org/events/501">Fire Ant Control Made Easy</a> session and this link <a href="http://learn.extension.org/events/526">Ants Driving You Crazy?</a> to learn about a couple of other ant species. These are brought to you by <a href="http://www.extension.org/">eXtension.org</a> and the Extension.org <a href="http://www.extension.org/fire_ants">Imported Fire Ants Community of Practice</a>. <br />
<br />
Please register at the eXtension.org site. From the eXtension.org site: "eXtension is an interactive learning environment delivering the best,
most researched knowledge from the best land-grant university minds
across America. eXtension connects knowledge consumers with knowledge
providers - experts who know their subject matter inside out." Spend some time searching the site. There is a tremendous amount of information located there.Paul Nester, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/15016063172894833573noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2972341772663602063.post-52561258112448154012012-06-07T09:59:00.001-05:002012-06-07T09:59:38.583-05:00Are you Two-Stepping?<br />
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Yesterday I traveled to The Lone Star Convention and Expo Center in Conroe,
TX to begin the third year of a demonstration project regarding imported fire
ant management on property used for various functions for the purpose of
protecting attendee to such functions from the presence of fire ants. This fire ant management project is a
collaboration between the <a href="http://www.thelonestar.org/">The Lone Star Convention Center</a> and the Texas AgriLife
Extension Service in Montgomery County (Mike Heimer is the County Extension Agent for <a href="http://montgomery.agrilife.org/">Montgomery County Texas</a>. In the last two
years we have successfully reduced fire ant populations on the grounds of the
Lone Star Convention Center. Those who
might have attended the 2010 and 2011 Toyota Texas Bass Classic probably were
not aware of our efforts, but I bet you were not bothered by fire ants either!</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2XVeplToeOxffbPqiBVMRyt7BFXgcIaircjhyyXXVy9l-OjnDwCQ4cD8GmCT2rOr3YljmD7R7nyR85PLH8XDlRo_ZfmRmxGZo9t0zEYhuWTvHdbX-PIYgzyaSdELjU2hIX9WSKILBS1J3/s1600/Lone+Star+IMG_2257.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2XVeplToeOxffbPqiBVMRyt7BFXgcIaircjhyyXXVy9l-OjnDwCQ4cD8GmCT2rOr3YljmD7R7nyR85PLH8XDlRo_ZfmRmxGZo9t0zEYhuWTvHdbX-PIYgzyaSdELjU2hIX9WSKILBS1J3/s320/Lone+Star+IMG_2257.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Applying Fire Bait with ATV mounted spreader</b></div>
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It has been hot and dry the past few weeks so fire ant mounds are not
readily visible, but the fire ants are there.
I placed 15 food lures (hot dog slices!) around the property and was not
surprised to find 12 of them had fire ants on them, which meant the fire ants
were foraging and would pick up a fire ant bait product.<br />
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<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9RfMNZARNfRv-zgxvBctGkZaa1MtP96XDQg3Qhei9rL0XF3N_ze711dNSp74uoxflxh-mUUgy2WfOA8NSO-GVJrkeNuHVoHsPr20FwEyNGOV7ZMmUZtU2WHsyF_wp6iRuKEC2YyUNKMUi/s1600/RIFA+on+lure+IMG_2253.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9RfMNZARNfRv-zgxvBctGkZaa1MtP96XDQg3Qhei9rL0XF3N_ze711dNSp74uoxflxh-mUUgy2WfOA8NSO-GVJrkeNuHVoHsPr20FwEyNGOV7ZMmUZtU2WHsyF_wp6iRuKEC2YyUNKMUi/s320/RIFA+on+lure+IMG_2253.jpg" width="320" /></a></b></div>
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<b> Fire Ants enjoying their hot dog in the shade!</b></div>
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This brings up a good question. Several
people have asked me if it is too late to spread fire ant bait. The answer is no. As long as the fire ants are foraging, they
will pick up the bait particles and take them back to their respective mounds
where the active ingredient that is on the bait particle gets passed throughout
the colony. It is still a good time to Two-Step your way to fire ant management. </div>
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Two-stepping begins with broadcasting a fire ant bait product over
your entire yard sometime between late April and May or late September through
October. Then you treat individual, problem mounds with an approved mound
drench, granule, bait or dust insecticide.</div>
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I have a “rule of thumb” I follow for the broadcasting of fire ant bait
products. Usually in the Houston Metro
area the best baiting times are in the spring and fall. The spring time period would be after tax day
before July 1<sup>st</sup> and the fall time period would be after Labor Day
before November 1<sup>st</sup>. I also recommend following the broadcast instructions, not single mound treatments. Remember you only treat the mounds you see,
and never treat the mounds you don’t see.
By broadcasting the fire ant bait all foraging ants from mounds you see
and mounds you don’t see have access to the bait particles and will take them
back to their respective mounds. Don’t
get me wrong, single mound treatments are a recommended technique, I just think
you get the best bang for your buck by broadcasting. It is best to bait late in the
afternoon. DO NOT water the bait.</div>
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<b>Step 1: Baits</b></div>
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Fire ant baits consist of pesticides and processed corn grits coated with
soybean oil. Worker ants take the bait back to the colony, where it is shared
with the queen which then either dies or becomes infertile. Fire ant bait
products currently available consist of one or more of the following active
ingredients, abamectin, hydromethylnon, indoxacarb, pyriproxyfen, or
s-methoprene. Baits are slow acting and require weeks to months to achieve 80%
to 90% control. They can be used to easily treat large areas effectively and
contain extremely low amounts of toxins. I consider them to be one of the more
environmentally sound ways of managing a fire ant population. A list of these and other products can be found at: <a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/controlmethods/products/latest_greatest/pdf/nester-fireantbait2012.pdf">Latest Broadcast on Fire Ant Control Products</a>.<a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/controlmethods/products/latest_greatest/pdf/nester-fireantbait2012.pdf"></a></div>
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<b>For best results:</b> </div>
<ol>
<li>Follow “broadcast” directions on label of fire ant bait product</li>
<li>Use a fresh bait product, preferably from an unopened container.</li>
<li> Apply baits with a hand-held seed spreader or other suitable equipment.</li>
<li>Don’t apply baits mixed with fertilizer or seed.</li>
<li>Broadcast apply when the ground and grass are dry and no rain is expected
for the next 8 hours, minimum. Broadcast apply when worker ants are actively looking for food, usually in
late afternoon or in the evening. To test, put a small pile of bait next to a
mound and see if the ants have found it within 30 to 60 minutes.</li>
<li>Apply the baits once or twice a year. Baits can be applied anytime during
the warm season. </li>
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<b>Step 2: Individual Mound Treatments</b></div>
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About a week after the bait application, treat individual
mounds that have fire ants present. Chemical treatments come in the form of drenches,
granules, baits, or dusts. There are less toxic and non-chemical means of
treatment that are widely available. Some have shown effectiveness in reducing
the number of mounds. Closely follow directions on the label. With dust products,
no water is needed and they act fast. However, they leave a surface residue.
Liquid drenches generally eliminate ants in mounds within a few hours and leave
little surface residue after application. Granular products are relatively fast
acting and usually require putting granules on and around the mound and then
sprinkling 1 to 2 gallons of water on without disturbing the mound.<br />
Organic. Natural or organic methods include mound drench products containing
plant derived ingredients (e.g. botanical insecticides), ingredients produced
by microorganisms (e.g., spinosad), or biological control agents.</div>
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Now back to our fire ant management demonstration project. By treating twice a year we have taken the population of fire ants on the Lone Star Convention Center property to unnoticeable levels during the past two <a href="http://www.toyotatexasbassclassic.com/">Toyota Texas Bass Classic</a> events. With our efforts this year, it will be three events where fire ants are of no concern!</div>
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For more information on fire ant management please visit:</div>
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<a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/controlmethods/index.php">Fire Ant Control Methods</a> </div>
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<a href="http://fireant.tamu.edu/">Texas Imported Fire Ants</a> or </div>
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<a href="http://www.extension.org/fire_ants">Imported Fire Ants on eXtension.org</a></div>Paul Nester, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/15016063172894833573noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2972341772663602063.post-48460328451832558102012-05-31T16:01:00.000-05:002012-05-31T16:21:52.048-05:00Rasberry Crazy Ant found in Katy, TXJay Jorn's with JNJ Pest Control and Grounds Care, Inc, Katy, TX brought some ant specimens by the <a href="http://harris.agrilife.org/">Harris County Extension Office</a> the other day to be identified. He was concerned they were the Rasberry Crazy Ant (RCA). RCA has been present in Harris Co. since 2002 but was never positively identified in the Katy, TX area. Well, Jay and I looked over the specimens and they did look like RCA, but since this ant has become a very emotional subject in some areas, it was best to get them positively identified by researchers at the Center for Urban Entomology, Texas A&M University.<br />
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When I was in College Station yesterday I dropped by the Urban Entomology Center to visit with Danny McDonald. Danny is a graduate student finishing his Ph.D. the research of which focused on the RCA. He did identify them as RCA. Here are a couple of images.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiavl5iOrhj3nvYi1yDjIBdrfgbeAtVJE7zH8nrXNTmAAXaBIuy1Cr56GNHZzcgjnzt-7Xbkv8Vpwi-i4bzuJelMZm39kat3vD5IsvspzwTz9kNDFn-8oRcmfosa3VGGJLC5hLF4oOf7vIK/s1600/RCA+close-up.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="184" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiavl5iOrhj3nvYi1yDjIBdrfgbeAtVJE7zH8nrXNTmAAXaBIuy1Cr56GNHZzcgjnzt-7Xbkv8Vpwi-i4bzuJelMZm39kat3vD5IsvspzwTz9kNDFn-8oRcmfosa3VGGJLC5hLF4oOf7vIK/s320/RCA+close-up.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLPTR2oc-Vmx4gcFYx0QOmwNQI7HISoa-ocwiDWfNVloT9kwIQcCDi2owvzgeFW6cNThezqDDwbqmK-dJntaENrCeyndRzSdkwFy44J5GE8gUwVgnclanKw66O16os3qoN0GOzXBZr3NOo/s1600/Nylanderia+sp.+nr.+pubens.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLPTR2oc-Vmx4gcFYx0QOmwNQI7HISoa-ocwiDWfNVloT9kwIQcCDi2owvzgeFW6cNThezqDDwbqmK-dJntaENrCeyndRzSdkwFy44J5GE8gUwVgnclanKw66O16os3qoN0GOzXBZr3NOo/s320/Nylanderia+sp.+nr.+pubens.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Congratulations to Jay for being on the alert for this ant. Early detection is extremely important in the management of this pest. If you would like to read more about this ant please visit the Center for Urban Entomology Webpage at this link: <a href="http://urbanentomology.tamu.edu/ants/rasberry.html">Rasberry Crazy Ant</a>Paul Nester, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/15016063172894833573noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2972341772663602063.post-36218197338020624872012-05-30T11:05:00.001-05:002012-05-31T16:32:49.977-05:00First Doctor Fire Ant PostHello! This is a test post for my new blog, Dr. Fire Ant's Musings. You can find my blog at <a href="http://doctorfireant.blogspot.com/">doctorfireant.blogspot.com</a>. This blog will discuss what else? Fire ants! (and maybe a few other troublesome pests!)<br />
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The red imported fire ant, <i>Solenopsis invicta</i>, is an insect in the order Hymenoptera, which consists of ants, bees and wasps. Fire ants are in the family Formicidae. But you don't need to know that. You just want to kill them, right? Well, guess what. You can't get rid of fire ants. But you can control them. Watch for more posts to find out how.<br />
<br />Paul Nester, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/15016063172894833573noreply@blogger.com1